吴有儒曰徐孟祥氏,读书绩文,志行高洁,家光福山中。相从而学问者甚夥,其声名隐然于郡国。缙绅大夫游于西山,必造其庐焉。孟祥尝结庐数椽,覆以白茅,不事华饰,惟粉垩其中,宛然雪屋也。既落成,而天适雨雪,遂以“雪屋”名之。范阳卢舍人为古隶以扁之,缙绅之交于孟祥者,为诗以歌咏之,征予为之记。
夫玄冥司令,草木消歇闭塞,成冬之时。天地积阴之气,湿而为雨,寒而为雪,缓缓而下,一白千里,遍覆于山林大地。万物埋没无所见,其生意不几息乎?孰知生意反寓于其中也。故冬至之节,居小雪之后,大雪之前,而一阳已生于五阴之下矣。由是腊中有雪,则来春有收,人亦五疾疹之患。是雪也,非独以其色之洁白为可尚也,盖有生意弭灾之功在焉。太古之人,或巢于木,或处于穴。木处而颠,土处而病也。圣人为屋以居,冀免乎二者之患而已矣,初未尝有后世华侈之饰也。孟祥读书学古,结茅为屋,不事华侈,其古者与?今又济之以雪,岂亦表其高洁之志行也欤?宁独是邪?孟祥之匿于深山而不为世用,穷而在下,如冰雪冱寒之穷冬也;及其以善及人,而有成物之心,其不为果哉者,则又如雪之有生物弭灾之功也。以屋名雪,讵不韪欤?至若启斯屋而观夫雪之态度,则见于诸作者之形容,予不暇多记也。
wu you ru yue xu meng xiang shi ,du shu ji wen ,zhi xing gao jie ,jia guang fu shan zhong 。xiang cong er xue wen zhe shen zuo ,qi sheng ming yin ran yu jun guo 。zuo shen da fu you yu xi shan ,bi zao qi lu yan 。meng xiang chang jie lu shu chuan ,fu yi bai mao ,bu shi hua shi ,wei fen zuo qi zhong ,wan ran xue wu ye 。ji luo cheng ,er tian shi yu xue ,sui yi “xue wu ”ming zhi 。fan yang lu she ren wei gu li yi bian zhi ,zuo shen zhi jiao yu meng xiang zhe ,wei shi yi ge yong zhi ,zheng yu wei zhi ji 。
fu xuan zuo si ling ,cao mu xiao xie bi sai ,cheng dong zhi shi 。tian di ji yin zhi qi ,shi er wei yu ,han er wei xue ,huan huan er xia ,yi bai qian li ,bian fu yu shan lin da di 。wan wu mai mei wu suo jian ,qi sheng yi bu ji xi hu ?shu zhi sheng yi fan yu yu qi zhong ye 。gu dong zhi zhi jie ,ju xiao xue zhi hou ,da xue zhi qian ,er yi yang yi sheng yu wu yin zhi xia yi 。you shi la zhong you xue ,ze lai chun you shou ,ren yi wu ji zhen zhi huan 。shi xue ye ,fei du yi qi se zhi jie bai wei ke shang ye ,gai you sheng yi zuo zai zhi gong zai yan 。tai gu zhi ren ,huo chao yu mu ,huo chu yu xue 。mu chu er dian ,tu chu er bing ye 。sheng ren wei wu yi ju ,ji mian hu er zhe zhi huan er yi yi ,chu wei chang you hou shi hua chi zhi shi ye 。meng xiang du shu xue gu ,jie mao wei wu ,bu shi hua chi ,qi gu zhe yu ?jin you ji zhi yi xue ,qi yi biao qi gao jie zhi zhi xing ye zuo ?ning du shi xie ?meng xiang zhi ni yu shen shan er bu wei shi yong ,qiong er zai xia ,ru bing xue zuo han zhi qiong dong ye ;ji qi yi shan ji ren ,er you cheng wu zhi xin ,qi bu wei guo zai zhe ,ze you ru xue zhi you sheng wu zuo zai zhi gong ye 。yi wu ming xue ,zuo bu zuo zuo ?zhi ruo qi si wu er guan fu xue zhi tai du ,ze jian yu zhu zuo zhe zhi xing rong ,yu bu xia duo ji ye 。
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