先君子尝言,乡先辈左忠毅公视学京畿,一日,风雪严寒,从数骑出微行,入古寺,庑下一生伏案卧,文方成草;公阅毕,即解貂覆生,为掩户。叩之寺僧,则史公可法也。及试,吏呼名至史公,公瞿然注视,呈卷,即面署第一。召入,使拜夫人,曰:“吾诸儿碌碌,他日继吾志者,惟此生耳。”及左公下厂狱,史朝夕狱门外;逆阉防伺甚严,虽家仆不得近。久之,闻左公被炮烙,旦夕且死;持五十金,涕泣谋于禁卒,卒感焉。一日,使史更敝衣草屦,背筐,手长镵,为除不洁者,引入,微指左公处。则席地倚墙而坐,面额焦烂不可辨,左膝以下,筋骨尽脱矣。史前跪,抱公膝而呜咽。公辨其声而目不可开,乃奋臂以指拨眦;目光如炬,怒日:“庸奴,此何地也?而汝来前!国家之事,糜烂至此。老夫已矣,汝复轻身而昧大义,天下事谁可支拄者!不速去,无俟奸人构陷,吾今即扑杀汝!”因摸地上刑械,作投击势。史噤不敢发声,趋而出。后常流涕述其事以语人,曰:“吾师肺肝,皆铁石所铸造也!”
崇祯末,流贼张献忠出没蕲、黄、潜、桐间。史公以凤庐道奉檄守御。每有警,辄数月不就寝,使壮士更休,而自坐幄幕外。择健卒十人,令二人蹲踞而背倚之,漏鼓移,则番代。每寒夜起立,振衣裳,甲上冰霜迸落,铿然有声。或劝以少休,公日:“吾上恐负朝廷,下恐愧吾师也。”
史公治兵,往来桐城,必躬造左公第,候太公、太母起居,拜夫人于堂上。
余宗老涂山,左公甥也,与先君子善,谓狱中语,乃亲得之于史公云。
xian jun zi chang yan ,xiang xian bei zuo zhong yi gong shi xue jing zuo ,yi ri ,feng xue yan han ,cong shu qi chu wei xing ,ru gu si ,zuo xia yi sheng fu an wo ,wen fang cheng cao ;gong yue bi ,ji jie zuo fu sheng ,wei yan hu 。zuo zhi si seng ,ze shi gong ke fa ye 。ji shi ,li hu ming zhi shi gong ,gong zuo ran zhu shi ,cheng juan ,ji mian shu di yi 。zhao ru ,shi bai fu ren ,yue :“wu zhu er lu lu ,ta ri ji wu zhi zhe ,wei ci sheng er 。”ji zuo gong xia chang yu ,shi chao xi yu men wai ;ni yan fang si shen yan ,sui jia pu bu de jin 。jiu zhi ,wen zuo gong bei pao lao ,dan xi qie si ;chi wu shi jin ,ti qi mou yu jin zu ,zu gan yan 。yi ri ,shi shi geng bi yi cao zuo ,bei kuang ,shou chang zuo ,wei chu bu jie zhe ,yin ru ,wei zhi zuo gong chu 。ze xi di yi qiang er zuo ,mian e jiao lan bu ke bian ,zuo xi yi xia ,jin gu jin tuo yi 。shi qian gui ,bao gong xi er wu yan 。gong bian qi sheng er mu bu ke kai ,nai fen bi yi zhi bo zuo ;mu guang ru ju ,nu ri :“yong nu ,ci he di ye ?er ru lai qian !guo jia zhi shi ,mi lan zhi ci 。lao fu yi yi ,ru fu qing shen er mei da yi ,tian xia shi shui ke zhi zhu zhe !bu su qu ,wu zuo jian ren gou xian ,wu jin ji pu sha ru !”yin mo di shang xing xie ,zuo tou ji shi 。shi zuo bu gan fa sheng ,qu er chu 。hou chang liu ti shu qi shi yi yu ren ,yue :“wu shi fei gan ,jie tie shi suo zhu zao ye !”
chong zuo mo ,liu zei zhang xian zhong chu mei zuo 、huang 、qian 、tong jian 。shi gong yi feng lu dao feng xi shou yu 。mei you jing ,zuo shu yue bu jiu qin ,shi zhuang shi geng xiu ,er zi zuo zuo mu wai 。ze jian zu shi ren ,ling er ren dun ju er bei yi zhi ,lou gu yi ,ze fan dai 。mei han ye qi li ,zhen yi shang ,jia shang bing shuang beng luo ,zuo ran you sheng 。huo quan yi shao xiu ,gong ri :“wu shang kong fu chao ting ,xia kong kui wu shi ye 。”
shi gong zhi bing ,wang lai tong cheng ,bi gong zao zuo gong di ,hou tai gong 、tai mu qi ju ,bai fu ren yu tang shang 。
yu zong lao tu shan ,zuo gong sheng ye ,yu xian jun zi shan ,wei yu zhong yu ,nai qin de zhi yu shi gong yun 。
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