管仲相桓公，霸诸侯，攘夷狄，终其身齐国富强，诸侯不叛。管仲死，竖刁、易牙、开方用，桓公薨于乱，五公子争立，其祸蔓延，讫简公，齐无宁岁。夫功之成，非成于成之日，盖必有所由起；祸之作，不作于作之日，亦必有所由兆。故齐之治也，吾不曰管仲，而曰鲍叔；及其乱也，吾不曰竖刁、易牙、开方，而曰管仲。何则？竖刁、易牙、开方三子，彼固乱人国者，顾其用之者，桓公也。夫有舜而后知放四凶，有仲尼而后知去少正卯。彼桓公何人也？顾其使桓公得用三子者，管仲也。仲之疾也，公问之相。当是时也，吾以仲且举天下之贤者以对。而其言乃不过曰竖刁、易牙、开方三子非人情，不可近而已。
呜呼！仲以为桓公果能不用三子矣乎？仲与桓公处几年矣，亦知桓公之为人矣乎？桓公声不绝于耳，色不绝于目，而非三子者则无以遂其欲。彼其初之所以不用者，徒以有仲焉耳。一日无仲，则三子者可以弹冠而相庆矣。仲以为将死之言可以絷桓公之手足耶？夫齐国不患有三子，而患无仲。有仲，则三子者，三匹夫耳。不然，天下岂少三子之徒？虽桓公幸而听仲，诛此三人，而其余者，仲能悉数而去之耶？呜呼！仲可谓不知本者矣！因桓公之问，举天下之贤者以自代，则仲虽死，而齐国未为无仲也。夫何患？三子者不言可也。五伯莫盛于桓、文，文公之才，不过桓公，其臣又皆不及仲；灵公之虐，不如孝公之宽厚。文公死，诸侯不敢叛晋，晋袭文公之余威，得为诸侯之盟主者百有余年。何者？其君虽不肖，而尚有老成人焉。桓公之薨也，一乱涂地，无惑也，彼独恃一管仲，而仲则死矣。
夫天下未尝无贤者，盖有有臣而无君者矣。桓公在焉，而曰天下不复有管仲者，吾不信也。仲之书有记其将死，论鲍叔、宾胥无之为人，且各疏其短，是其心以为数子者皆不足以托国，而又逆知其将死，则其书诞谩不足信也。吾观史?以不能进蘧伯玉而退弥子瑕，故有身后之谏；萧何且死，举曹参以自代。大臣之用心，固宜如此也。夫国以一人兴，以一人亡，贤者不悲其身之死，而忧其国之衰，故必复有贤者而后可以死。彼管仲者，何以死哉？
guan zhong xiang huan gong ，ba zhu hou ，rang yi di ，zhong qi shen qi guo fu qiang ，zhu hou bu pan 。guan zhong si ，shu diao 、yi ya 、kai fang yong ，huan gong zuo yu luan ，wu gong zi zheng li ，qi huo man yan ，qi jian gong ，qi wu ning sui 。fu gong zhi cheng ，fei cheng yu cheng zhi ri ，gai bi you suo you qi ；huo zhi zuo ，bu zuo yu zuo zhi ri ，yi bi you suo you zhao 。gu qi zhi zhi ye ，wu bu yue guan zhong ，er yue bao shu ；ji qi luan ye ，wu bu yue shu diao 、yi ya 、kai fang ，er yue guan zhong 。he ze ？shu diao 、yi ya 、kai fang san zi ，bi gu luan ren guo zhe ，gu qi yong zhi zhe ，huan gong ye 。fu you shun er hou zhi fang si xiong ，you zhong ni er hou zhi qu shao zheng mao 。bi huan gong he ren ye ？gu qi shi huan gong de yong san zi zhe ，guan zhong ye 。zhong zhi ji ye ，gong wen zhi xiang 。dang shi shi ye ，wu yi zhong qie ju tian xia zhi xian zhe yi dui 。er qi yan nai bu guo yue shu diao 、yi ya 、kai fang san zi fei ren qing ，bu ke jin er yi 。
wu hu ！zhong yi wei huan gong guo neng bu yong san zi yi hu ？zhong yu huan gong chu ji nian yi ，yi zhi huan gong zhi wei ren yi hu ？huan gong sheng bu jue yu er ，se bu jue yu mu ，er fei san zi zhe ze wu yi sui qi yu 。bi qi chu zhi suo yi bu yong zhe ，tu yi you zhong yan er 。yi ri wu zhong ，ze san zi zhe ke yi dan guan er xiang qing yi 。zhong yi wei jiang si zhi yan ke yi zuo huan gong zhi shou zu ye ？fu qi guo bu huan you san zi ，er huan wu zhong 。you zhong ，ze san zi zhe ，san pi fu er 。bu ran ，tian xia qi shao san zi zhi tu ？sui huan gong xing er ting zhong ，zhu ci san ren ，er qi yu zhe ，zhong neng xi shu er qu zhi ye ？wu hu ！zhong ke wei bu zhi ben zhe yi ！yin huan gong zhi wen ，ju tian xia zhi xian zhe yi zi dai ，ze zhong sui si ，er qi guo wei wei wu zhong ye 。fu he huan ？san zi zhe bu yan ke ye 。wu bo mo sheng yu huan 、wen ，wen gong zhi cai ，bu guo huan gong ，qi chen you jie bu ji zhong ；ling gong zhi nue ，bu ru xiao gong zhi kuan hou 。wen gong si ，zhu hou bu gan pan jin ，jin xi wen gong zhi yu wei ，de wei zhu hou zhi meng zhu zhe bai you yu nian 。he zhe ？qi jun sui bu xiao ，er shang you lao cheng ren yan 。huan gong zhi zuo ye ，yi luan tu di ，wu huo ye ，bi du shi yi guan zhong ，er zhong ze si yi 。
fu tian xia wei chang wu xian zhe ，gai you you chen er wu jun zhe yi 。huan gong zai yan ，er yue tian xia bu fu you guan zhong zhe ，wu bu xin ye 。zhong zhi shu you ji qi jiang si ，lun bao shu 、bin zuo wu zhi wei ren ，qie ge shu qi duan ，shi qi xin yi wei shu zi zhe jie bu zu yi tuo guo ，er you ni zhi qi jiang si ，ze qi shu dan man bu zu xin ye 。wu guan shi ?yi bu neng jin zuo bo yu er tui mi zi zuo ，gu you shen hou zhi zuo ；xiao he qie si ，ju cao can yi zi dai 。da chen zhi yong xin ，gu yi ru ci ye 。fu guo yi yi ren xing ，yi yi ren wang ，xian zhe bu bei qi shen zhi si ，er you qi guo zhi shuai ，gu bi fu you xian zhe er hou ke yi si 。bi guan zhong zhe ，he yi si zai ？
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