天宝十五载正月,安禄山反,陷没洛阳。王师败绩,关门不守。车驾幸蜀,途次马嵬驿,六军不发,赐贵妃自尽,然后驾行。次骆谷,上登高下马,望秦川,遥辞陵庙,再拜,呜咽流涕,左右皆泣。谓力士曰:“吾听九龄之言,不到于此。”乃命中使往韶州,以太牢祭之。因上马索长笛,吹笛,曲成,潸然流涕,伫立久之。时有司旋录成谱,及銮驾至成都,乃进此谱,请名曲。帝谓:“吾因思九龄,亦别有意,可名此曲为《谪仙怨》。”其旨属马嵬之事。厥后以乱离隔绝,有人自西川传得者,无由知,但呼为《剑南神曲》。其音怨切,诸曲莫比。大历中,江南人盛为此曲。随州刺史刘长卿左迁睦州司马,祖筵之内,长卿遂撰其词。吹之为曲,意颇自得。盖亦不知本事。余既备知,聊因暇日撰其辞,复命乐工唱之,用广其不知者。其词曰:
胡尘犯阀冲关,金辂提携玉颜。云雨此时萧散,君王何日归还?伤心朝恨暮恨,回首千山万山。独望天边初月,蛾眉犹自弯弯。
tian bao shi wu zai zheng yue ,an lu shan fan ,xian mei luo yang 。wang shi bai ji ,guan men bu shou 。che jia xing shu ,tu ci ma zuo zuo ,liu jun bu fa ,ci gui zuo zi jin ,ran hou jia xing 。ci luo gu ,shang deng gao xia ma ,wang qin chuan ,yao ci ling miao ,zai bai ,wu yan liu ti ,zuo you jie qi 。wei li shi yue :“wu ting jiu ling zhi yan ,bu dao yu ci 。”nai ming zhong shi wang shao zhou ,yi tai lao ji zhi 。yin shang ma suo chang di ,chui di ,qu cheng ,zuo ran liu ti ,zuo li jiu zhi 。shi you si xuan lu cheng pu ,ji zuo jia zhi cheng du ,nai jin ci pu ,qing ming qu 。di wei :“wu yin si jiu ling ,yi bie you yi ,ke ming ci qu wei 《zuo xian yuan 》。”qi zhi shu ma zuo zhi shi 。zuo hou yi luan li ge jue ,you ren zi xi chuan chuan de zhe ,wu you zhi ,dan hu wei 《jian nan shen qu 》。qi yin yuan qie ,zhu qu mo bi 。da li zhong ,jiang nan ren sheng wei ci qu 。sui zhou ci shi liu chang qing zuo qian mu zhou si ma ,zu zuo zhi nei ,chang qing sui zhuan qi ci 。chui zhi wei qu ,yi po zi de 。gai yi bu zhi ben shi 。yu ji bei zhi ,liao yin xia ri zhuan qi ci ,fu ming le gong chang zhi ,yong guang qi bu zhi zhe 。qi ci yue :
hu chen fan fa chong guan ,jin zuo ti xie yu yan 。yun yu ci shi xiao san ,jun wang he ri gui huan ?shang xin chao hen mu hen ,hui shou qian shan wan shan 。du wang tian bian chu yue ,e mei you zi wan wan 。
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