古人言花者,牡丹未尝与焉。盖遁乎深山,自幽而著。以为贵重所知,花则何遇焉?天后之乡,西河也,有众香精舍,下有牡丹,其花特异,天后叹上苑之有阙,因命移植焉。由此京国牡丹,日月寖盛。今则自禁闼洎官署,外延士庶之家,弥漫如四渎之流,不知其止息之地。每暮春之月,遨游之士如狂焉。亦上国繁华之一事也。近代文士为歌诗以咏其形容,未有能赋之者。余独赋之,以极其美。或曰:子常以丈夫功业自许,今则肆情于一花,无乃犹有儿女之心乎?余应之曰:吾子独不见张荆州之为人乎?斯人信丈夫也。然吾观其文集之首,有《荔枝赋》。焉。荔枝信美矣,然亦不出一果尔,与牡丹何异哉?但问其所赋之旨何如,吾赋牡丹何伤焉,或者不能对,余遂赋以示之。
圆玄瑞精,有星而景,有云而卿。其光下垂,遇物流形。草木得之,发为红英。英之甚红,钟乎牡丹。拔类迈伦,国香欺兰。我研物情,次第而观。
暮春气极,绿苞如珠。清露宵偃。韶光晓驱。动荡支节,如解凝结,百脉融畅,气不可遏。兀然盛怒,如将愤泄。淑色披开,照曜酷烈。美肤腻体,万状皆绝。赤者如日,白者如月。淡者如赭,殷者如血。向者如迎,背者如诀。坼者如语,含者如咽。俯者如愁,仰者如悦。袅者如舞,侧者如跌。亚者如醉,曲者如折。密者如织,疏者如缺。鲜者如濯,惨者如别。初胧胧而下上,次鳞鳞而重叠。锦衾相覆,绣帐连接。晴笼昼熏,宿露宵袌。或灼灼腾秀,或亭亭露奇。或飐然如招,或俨然如思,或希风如吟,或泫露如悲。或垂然如缒,或烂然如披。或迎日拥砌,或照影临池。或山鸡已驯,或威凤将飞。其态万万,胡可立辩?不窥天府,孰得而见?
乍遇孙武,来此教战。教战谓何?摇摇纤柯。玉栏风满,流霞成波,历阶重台,万朵千棵。西子南威,洛神湘娥。或倚或扶,朱颜色酡。角炫红釭,争颦翠娥。灼灼夭夭,逶逶迤迤。汉宫三千,艳列星河,我见其少,孰云其多。弄彩呈妍,压景骈肩。席发银烛,炉升绛烟。洞府真人,会于群仙。晶荧往来,金釭列钱。凝睇相看,曾不晤言。未及行雨,先惊旱莲。公室侯家,列之如麻。咳唾万金,买此繁华。遑恤终日,一言相夸。列幄庭中,步障开霞。曲庑重梁,松篁交加。如贮深闺,似隔窗纱,仿佛息妫,依稀馆娃。我来观之,如乘仙槎。脉脉不语,迟迟日斜。九衢游人,骏马香车。有酒如渑,万坐笙歌。一醉是竞,孰知其他。我案花品,此花第一。脱落群类,独占春日。其大盈尺,其香满室。叶如翠羽,拥抱栉比。蕊如金屑,妆饰淑质。玫瑰羞死,芍药自失。夭桃敛迹,秾李惭出。踯躅宵溃,木兰潜逸。朱槿灰心,紫薇屈膝,皆让其先,敢怀愤嫉?
焕乎!美乎!后土之产物也。使其花如此而伟乎,何前代寂寞而不闻?今则昌然而大来。曷草木之命,亦有时而塞,亦有时而开?吾欲问汝,曷为而生哉?汝且不言,徒留玩以徘徊。
gu ren yan hua zhe ,mu dan wei chang yu yan 。gai dun hu shen shan ,zi you er zhu 。yi wei gui zhong suo zhi ,hua ze he yu yan ?tian hou zhi xiang ,xi he ye ,you zhong xiang jing she ,xia you mu dan ,qi hua te yi ,tian hou tan shang yuan zhi you zuo ,yin ming yi zhi yan 。you ci jing guo mu dan ,ri yue sheng 。jin ze zi jin zuo zuo guan shu ,wai yan shi shu zhi jia ,mi man ru si zuo zhi liu ,bu zhi qi zhi xi zhi di 。mei mu chun zhi yue ,zuo you zhi shi ru kuang yan 。yi shang guo fan hua zhi yi shi ye 。jin dai wen shi wei ge shi yi yong qi xing rong ,wei you neng fu zhi zhe 。yu du fu zhi ,yi ji qi mei 。huo yue :zi chang yi zhang fu gong ye zi xu ,jin ze si qing yu yi hua ,wu nai you you er nv zhi xin hu ?yu ying zhi yue :wu zi du bu jian zhang jing zhou zhi wei ren hu ?si ren xin zhang fu ye 。ran wu guan qi wen ji zhi shou ,you 《li zhi fu 》。yan 。li zhi xin mei yi ,ran yi bu chu yi guo er ,yu mu dan he yi zai ?dan wen qi suo fu zhi zhi he ru ,wu fu mu dan he shang yan ,huo zhe bu neng dui ,yu sui fu yi shi zhi 。
yuan xuan rui jing ,you xing er jing ,you yun er qing 。qi guang xia chui ,yu wu liu xing 。cao mu de zhi ,fa wei hong ying 。ying zhi shen hong ,zhong hu mu dan 。ba lei mai lun ,guo xiang qi lan 。wo yan wu qing ,ci di er guan 。
mu chun qi ji ,lv bao ru zhu 。qing lu xiao zuo 。shao guang xiao qu 。dong dang zhi jie ,ru jie ning jie ,bai mai rong chang ,qi bu ke e 。zuo ran sheng nu ,ru jiang fen xie 。shu se pi kai ,zhao zuo ku lie 。mei fu ni ti ,wan zhuang jie jue 。chi zhe ru ri ,bai zhe ru yue 。dan zhe ru zuo ,yin zhe ru xue 。xiang zhe ru ying ,bei zhe ru jue 。zuo zhe ru yu ,han zhe ru yan 。fu zhe ru chou ,yang zhe ru yue 。zuo zhe ru wu ,ce zhe ru die 。ya zhe ru zui ,qu zhe ru zhe 。mi zhe ru zhi ,shu zhe ru que 。xian zhe ru zuo ,can zhe ru bie 。chu zuo zuo er xia shang ,ci lin lin er zhong die 。jin zuo xiang fu ,xiu zhang lian jie 。qing long zhou xun ,su lu xiao xiao 。huo zhuo zhuo teng xiu ,huo ting ting lu qi 。huo zuo ran ru zhao ,huo zuo ran ru si ,huo xi feng ru yin ,huo zuo lu ru bei 。huo chui ran ru zuo ,huo lan ran ru pi 。huo ying ri yong qi ,huo zhao ying lin chi 。huo shan ji yi xun ,huo wei feng jiang fei 。qi tai wan wan ,hu ke li bian ?bu kui tian fu ,shu de er jian ?
zha yu sun wu ,lai ci jiao zhan 。jiao zhan wei he ?yao yao xian ke 。yu lan feng man ,liu xia cheng bo ,li jie zhong tai ,wan duo qian ke 。xi zi nan wei ,luo shen xiang e 。huo yi huo fu ,zhu yan se zuo 。jiao zuo hong zuo ,zheng zuo cui e 。zhuo zhuo zuo zuo ,zuo zuo zuo zuo 。han gong san qian ,yan lie xing he ,wo jian qi shao ,shu yun qi duo 。nong cai cheng zuo ,ya jing zuo jian 。xi fa yin zhu ,lu sheng zuo yan 。dong fu zhen ren ,hui yu qun xian 。jing ying wang lai ,jin zuo lie qian 。ning zuo xiang kan ,zeng bu wu yan 。wei ji xing yu ,xian jing han lian 。gong shi hou jia ,lie zhi ru ma 。ke tuo wan jin ,mai ci fan hua 。zuo xu zhong ri ,yi yan xiang kua 。lie zuo ting zhong ,bu zhang kai xia 。qu zuo zhong liang ,song zuo jiao jia 。ru zhu shen gui ,si ge chuang sha ,fang fo xi zuo ,yi xi guan wa 。wo lai guan zhi ,ru cheng xian zuo 。mai mai bu yu ,chi chi ri xie 。jiu zuo you ren ,jun ma xiang che 。you jiu ru zuo ,wan zuo zuo ge 。yi zui shi jing ,shu zhi qi ta 。wo an hua pin ,ci hua di yi 。tuo luo qun lei ,du zhan chun ri 。qi da ying chi ,qi xiang man shi 。ye ru cui yu ,yong bao zuo bi 。rui ru jin xie ,zhuang shi shu zhi 。mei gui xiu si ,shao yao zi shi 。zuo tao lian ji ,die li can chu 。zuo zuo xiao kui ,mu lan qian yi 。zhu zuo hui xin ,zi zuo qu xi ,jie rang qi xian ,gan huai fen ji ?
huan hu !mei hu !hou tu zhi chan wu ye 。shi qi hua ru ci er wei hu ,he qian dai ji mo er bu wen ?jin ze chang ran er da lai 。zuo cao mu zhi ming ,yi you shi er sai ,yi you shi er kai ?wu yu wen ru ,zuo wei er sheng zai ?ru qie bu yan ,tu liu wan yi pai huai 。
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