古之贤人,其所以得之于天者独全,故生而向学,不待壮而其道已成。既老而后从事,则虽其极日夜之勤劬,亦将徒劳而鲜获。姚君姬传,甫弱冠而学已无所不窥,余甚畏之。姬传,余友季和之子,其世父则南青也。亿少时与南青游,南青年才二十,姬传之尊府方垂髫未娶。太夫人仁恭有礼,余至其家,则太夫人必命酒,饮至夜分乃罢。其后余漂流在外,倏忽三十年,归与姬传相见,则姬传之齿已过其尊府与余游之岁矣。明年,余以经学应举,复至京师。无何,则闻姬传已举于乡而来,犹未娶也。读其所为诗赋古文,殆欲压余辈而上之,姬传之显名当世,固可前知。独余之穷如曩时,而学殖将落,对姬传不能不慨然而叹也。
昔王文成公童子时,其父携至京师,诸贵人见之,谓宜以第一流自待。文成问何为第一流,诸贵人皆曰:“射策甲科,为显官。”文成莞尔而笑,“恐第一流当为圣贤。”诸贵人乃皆大惭。今天既赋姬传以不世之才,而姬传又深有志于古人之不朽,其射策甲科为显官,不足为姬传道;即其区区以文章名于后世,亦非余之所望于姬传。孟子曰:“人皆可以为尧舜”,以尧舜为不足为,谓之悖天,有能为尧舜之资而自谓不能,谓之漫天。若夫拥旄仗钺,立功青海万里之外,此英雄豪杰之所为,而余以为抑其次也。
姬传试于礼部,不售而归,遂书之以为姬传赠。
gu zhi xian ren ,qi suo yi de zhi yu tian zhe du quan ,gu sheng er xiang xue ,bu dai zhuang er qi dao yi cheng 。ji lao er hou cong shi ,ze sui qi ji ri ye zhi qin zuo ,yi jiang tu lao er xian huo 。yao jun ji chuan ,fu ruo guan er xue yi wu suo bu kui ,yu shen wei zhi 。ji chuan ,yu you ji he zhi zi ,qi shi fu ze nan qing ye 。yi shao shi yu nan qing you ,nan qing nian cai er shi ,ji chuan zhi zun fu fang chui zuo wei qu 。tai fu ren ren gong you li ,yu zhi qi jia ,ze tai fu ren bi ming jiu ,yin zhi ye fen nai ba 。qi hou yu piao liu zai wai ,zuo hu san shi nian ,gui yu ji chuan xiang jian ,ze ji chuan zhi chi yi guo qi zun fu yu yu you zhi sui yi 。ming nian ,yu yi jing xue ying ju ,fu zhi jing shi 。wu he ,ze wen ji chuan yi ju yu xiang er lai ,you wei qu ye 。du qi suo wei shi fu gu wen ,dai yu ya yu bei er shang zhi ,ji chuan zhi xian ming dang shi ,gu ke qian zhi 。du yu zhi qiong ru zuo shi ,er xue zhi jiang luo ,dui ji chuan bu neng bu kai ran er tan ye 。
xi wang wen cheng gong tong zi shi ,qi fu xie zhi jing shi ,zhu gui ren jian zhi ,wei yi yi di yi liu zi dai 。wen cheng wen he wei di yi liu ,zhu gui ren jie yue :“she ce jia ke ,wei xian guan 。”wen cheng zuo er er xiao ,“kong di yi liu dang wei sheng xian 。”zhu gui ren nai jie da can 。jin tian ji fu ji chuan yi bu shi zhi cai ,er ji chuan you shen you zhi yu gu ren zhi bu xiu ,qi she ce jia ke wei xian guan ,bu zu wei ji chuan dao ;ji qi qu qu yi wen zhang ming yu hou shi ,yi fei yu zhi suo wang yu ji chuan 。meng zi yue :“ren jie ke yi wei yao shun ”,yi yao shun wei bu zu wei ,wei zhi zuo tian ,you neng wei yao shun zhi zi er zi wei bu neng ,wei zhi man tian 。ruo fu yong zuo zhang zuo ,li gong qing hai wan li zhi wai ,ci ying xiong hao jie zhi suo wei ,er yu yi wei yi qi ci ye 。
ji chuan shi yu li bu ,bu shou er gui ,sui shu zhi yi wei ji chuan zeng 。
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