士之才德盖一国,则曰国士;女之色盖一国,则曰国色;兰之香盖一国,则曰国香。自古人知贵兰,不待楚之逐臣而后贵之也。兰甚似乎君子,生于深山薄丛之中,不为无人而不芳;雪霜凌厉而见杀,来岁不改其性也。是所谓“遁世无闷,不见是而无闷”者也。兰虽含香体洁,平居与萧艾不殊。清风过之,其香蔼然,在室满室,在堂满堂,所谓含章以时发者也。
然兰蕙之才德不同,世罕能别之。予放浪江湖之日久,乃尽知其族。盖兰似君子,蕙似士大夫,大概山林中十蕙而一兰也。《离骚》曰:“予既滋兰之九畹,又树蕙之百亩。”是以知不独今,楚人贱蕙而贵兰久矣。兰蕙丛出,莳以砂石则茂,沃以汤茗则芳,是所同也。至其发花,一干一花而香有余者兰,一干五七花而香不足者蕙。蕙虽不若兰,其视椒则远矣,世论以为国香矣。乃曰“当门不得不锄”,山林之士,所以往而不返者耶!
shi zhi cai de gai yi guo ,ze yue guo shi ;nv zhi se gai yi guo ,ze yue guo se ;lan zhi xiang gai yi guo ,ze yue guo xiang 。zi gu ren zhi gui lan ,bu dai chu zhi zhu chen er hou gui zhi ye 。lan shen si hu jun zi ,sheng yu shen shan bao cong zhi zhong ,bu wei wu ren er bu fang ;xue shuang ling li er jian sha ,lai sui bu gai qi xing ye 。shi suo wei “dun shi wu men ,bu jian shi er wu men ”zhe ye 。lan sui han xiang ti jie ,ping ju yu xiao ai bu shu 。qing feng guo zhi ,qi xiang ai ran ,zai shi man shi ,zai tang man tang ,suo wei han zhang yi shi fa zhe ye 。
ran lan zuo zhi cai de bu tong ,shi han neng bie zhi 。yu fang lang jiang hu zhi ri jiu ,nai jin zhi qi zu 。gai lan si jun zi ,zuo si shi da fu ,da gai shan lin zhong shi zuo er yi lan ye 。《li sao 》yue :“yu ji zi lan zhi jiu zuo ,you shu zuo zhi bai mu 。”shi yi zhi bu du jin ,chu ren jian zuo er gui lan jiu yi 。lan zuo cong chu ,zuo yi sha shi ze mao ,wo yi tang zuo ze fang ,shi suo tong ye 。zhi qi fa hua ,yi gan yi hua er xiang you yu zhe lan ,yi gan wu qi hua er xiang bu zu zhe zuo 。zuo sui bu ruo lan ,qi shi jiao ze yuan yi ,shi lun yi wei guo xiang yi 。nai yue “dang men bu de bu chu ”,shan lin zhi shi ,suo yi wang er bu fan zhe ye !
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