王生好学而不得法。其友李生问之曰:“或谓君不善学,信乎?”王生不说,曰:“凡师之所言,吾悉能志之,是不亦善学乎?”李生说之曰:“孔子云‘学而不思则罔’,盖学贵善思,君但志之而不思之,终必无所成,何以谓之善学也?”王生益愠,不应而还走。居五日,李生故寻王生,告之曰:“夫善学者不耻下问,择善而从之,冀闻道也。余一言未尽,而君变色以去。几欲拒人千里之外,其择善学者所应有邪?学者之大忌,莫逾自厌,盍改之乎?不然,迨年事蹉跎,虽欲改励,恐不及矣!”王生惊觉,谢曰:“余不敏,今日始知君言之善。请铭之坐右,以昭炯戒。”
wang sheng hao xue er bu de fa 。qi you li sheng wen zhi yue :“huo wei jun bu shan xue ,xin hu ?”wang sheng bu shuo ,yue :“fan shi zhi suo yan ,wu xi neng zhi zhi ,shi bu yi shan xue hu ?”li sheng shuo zhi yue :“kong zi yun ‘xue er bu si ze zuo ’,gai xue gui shan si ,jun dan zhi zhi er bu si zhi ,zhong bi wu suo cheng ,he yi wei zhi shan xue ye ?”wang sheng yi zuo ,bu ying er huan zou 。ju wu ri ,li sheng gu xun wang sheng ,gao zhi yue :“fu shan xue zhe bu chi xia wen ,ze shan er cong zhi ,ji wen dao ye 。yu yi yan wei jin ,er jun bian se yi qu 。ji yu ju ren qian li zhi wai ,qi ze shan xue zhe suo ying you xie ?xue zhe zhi da ji ,mo yu zi yan ,zuo gai zhi hu ?bu ran ,zuo nian shi zuo zuo ,sui yu gai li ,kong bu ji yi !”wang sheng jing jue ,xie yue :“yu bu min ,jin ri shi zhi jun yan zhi shan 。qing ming zhi zuo you ,yi zhao jiong jie 。”
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