《水经》云:“彭蠡之口有石钟山焉。”郦元以为下临深潭,微风鼓浪,水石相搏,声如洪钟。是说也,人常疑之。今以钟磬置水中,虽大风浪不能鸣也,而况石乎!至唐李渤始访其遗踪,得双石于潭上,扣而聆之,南声函胡,北音清越,桴止响腾,余韵徐歇。自以为得之矣。然是说也,余尤疑之。石之铿然有声者,所在皆是也,而此独以钟名,何哉?
元丰七年六月丁丑,余自齐安舟行适临汝,而长子迈将赴饶之德兴尉,送之至湖口,因得观所谓石钟者。寺僧使小童持斧,于乱石间择其一二扣之,硿硿焉。余固笑而不信也。至莫夜月明,独与迈乘小舟,至绝壁下。大石侧立千尺,如猛兽奇鬼,森然欲搏人;而山上栖鹘,闻人声亦惊起,磔磔云霄间;又有若老人咳且笑于山谷中者,或曰此鹳鹤也。余方心动欲还,而大声发于水上,噌吰如钟鼓不绝。舟人大恐。徐而察之,则山下皆石穴罅,不知其浅深,微波入焉,涵澹澎湃而为此也。舟回至两山间,将入港口,有大石当中流,可坐百人,空中而多窍,与风水相吞吐,有窾坎镗鞳之声,与向之噌吰者相应,如乐作焉。因笑谓迈曰:“汝识之乎?噌吰者,周景王之无射也;窾坎镗鞳者,魏庄子之歌钟也。古之人不余欺也!”
事不目见耳闻,而臆断其有无,可乎?郦元之所见闻,殆与余同,而言之不详;士大夫终不肯以小舟夜泊绝壁之下,故莫能知;而渔工水师虽知而不能言。此世所以不传也。而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之,自以为得其实。余是以记之,盖叹郦元之简,而笑李渤之陋也。
《shui jing 》yun :“peng zuo zhi kou you shi zhong shan yan 。”zuo yuan yi wei xia lin shen tan ,wei feng gu lang ,shui shi xiang bo ,sheng ru hong zhong 。shi shuo ye ,ren chang yi zhi 。jin yi zhong zuo zhi shui zhong ,sui da feng lang bu neng ming ye ,er kuang shi hu !zhi tang li bo shi fang qi yi zong ,de shuang shi yu tan shang ,kou er zuo zhi ,nan sheng han hu ,bei yin qing yue ,zuo zhi xiang teng ,yu yun xu xie 。zi yi wei de zhi yi 。ran shi shuo ye ,yu you yi zhi 。shi zhi zuo ran you sheng zhe ,suo zai jie shi ye ,er ci du yi zhong ming ,he zai ?
yuan feng qi nian liu yue ding chou ,yu zi qi an zhou xing shi lin ru ,er chang zi mai jiang fu rao zhi de xing wei ,song zhi zhi hu kou ,yin de guan suo wei shi zhong zhe 。si seng shi xiao tong chi fu ,yu luan shi jian ze qi yi er kou zhi ,chang chang yan 。yu gu xiao er bu xin ye 。zhi mo ye yue ming ,du yu mai cheng xiao zhou ,zhi jue bi xia 。da shi ce li qian chi ,ru meng shou qi gui ,sen ran yu bo ren ;er shan shang qi zuo ,wen ren sheng yi jing qi ,zuo zuo yun xiao jian ;you you ruo lao ren ke qie xiao yu shan gu zhong zhe ,huo yue ci zuo he ye 。yu fang xin dong yu huan ,er da sheng fa yu shui shang ,zuo ru zhong gu bu jue 。zhou ren da kong 。xu er cha zhi ,ze shan xia jie shi xue zuo ,bu zhi qi qian shen ,wei bo ru yan ,han zuo peng pai er wei ci ye 。zhou hui zhi liang shan jian ,jiang ru gang kou ,you da shi dang zhong liu ,ke zuo bai ren ,kong zhong er duo qiao ,yu feng shui xiang tun tu ,you fu kan zuo zuo zhi sheng ,yu xiang zhi zuo zhe xiang ying ,ru le zuo yan 。yin xiao wei mai yue :“ru shi zhi hu ?zuo zhe ,zhou jing wang zhi wu she ye ;fu kan zuo zuo zhe ,wei zhuang zi zhi ge zhong ye 。gu zhi ren bu yu qi ye !”
shi bu mu jian er wen ,er yi duan qi you wu ,ke hu ?zuo yuan zhi suo jian wen ,dai yu yu tong ,er yan zhi bu xiang ;shi da fu zhong bu ken yi xiao zhou ye bo jue bi zhi xia ,gu mo neng zhi ;er yu gong shui shi sui zhi er bu neng yan 。ci shi suo yi bu chuan ye 。er lou zhe nai yi fu jin kao ji er qiu zhi ,zi yi wei de qi shi 。yu shi yi ji zhi ,gai tan zuo yuan zhi jian ,er xiao li bo zhi lou ye 。
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