报刘一丈书


  数千里外,得长者时赐一书,以慰长想,即亦甚幸矣;何至更辱馈遗,则不才益 将何以报焉?书中情意甚殷,即长者之不忘老父,知老父之念长者深也。   至以“上下相孚,才德称位”语不才,则不才有深感焉。 夫才德不称,固自知之矣;至於不孚之病,则尤不才为甚。   且今之所谓孚者,何哉?日夕策马,候权者之门。门者故不入,则甘言媚词,作妇人状,袖金以私之。即门者持刺入,而主人又不即出见;立厩中仆马之间,恶气袭衣袖,即饥寒毒热不可忍,不去也 。抵暮,则前所受赠金者,出报客曰:“相公倦,谢客矣!客请明日来!”即明日, 又不敢不来。夜披衣坐,闻鸡鸣,即起盥栉,走马抵门;门者怒曰:“为谁?”则曰 :“昨日之客来。”则又怒曰:“何客之勤也?岂有相公此时出见客乎?”客心耻之 ,强忍而与言曰:“亡奈何矣,姑容我入!”门者又得所赠金,则起而入之;又立向所立厩中。 幸主者出,南面召见,则惊走匍匐阶下。主者曰:“进!”则再拜,故迟不起; 起则上所上寿金。主者故不受,则固请。主者故固不受,则又固请,然後命吏纳之。 则又再拜,又故迟不起;起则五六揖始出。出揖门者曰:“官人幸顾我,他日来,幸 无阻我也!”门者答揖。大喜奔出,马上遇所交识,即扬鞭语曰:“适自相公家来, 相公厚我,厚我!”且虚言状。即所交识,亦心畏相公厚之矣。相公又稍稍语人曰:“某也贤!某也贤!”闻者亦心许交赞之。   此世所谓上下相孚也,长者谓仆能之乎?前所谓权门者,自岁时伏腊,一刺之外,即经年不往也。闲道经其门,则亦掩耳闭目,跃马疾走过之,若有所追逐者,斯则仆之褊衷,以此长不见怡於长吏,仆则愈益不顾也。每大言曰:“人生有命,吾惟有命,吾惟守分而已。”长者闻之,得无厌其为迂乎?   乡园多故,不能不动客子之愁。至于长者之抱才而困,则又令我怆然有感。天之与先生者甚厚,亡论长者不欲轻弃之,即天意亦不欲长者之轻弃之也,幸宁心哉!
  shu qian li wai ,de chang zhe shi ci yi shu ,yi wei chang xiang ,ji yi shen xing yi ;he zhi geng ru kui yi ,ze bu cai yi jiang he yi bao yan ?shu zhong qing yi shen yin ,ji chang zhe zhi bu wang lao fu ,zhi lao fu zhi nian chang zhe shen ye 。   zhi yi “shang xia xiang zuo ,cai de cheng wei ”yu bu cai ,ze bu cai you shen gan yan 。 fu cai de bu cheng ,gu zi zhi zhi yi ;zhi zuo bu zuo zhi bing ,ze you bu cai wei shen 。   qie jin zhi suo wei zuo zhe ,he zai ?ri xi ce ma ,hou quan zhe zhi men 。men zhe gu bu ru ,ze gan yan mei ci ,zuo fu ren zhuang ,xiu jin yi si zhi 。ji men zhe chi ci ru ,er zhu ren you bu ji chu jian ;li jiu zhong pu ma zhi jian ,e qi xi yi xiu ,ji ji han du re bu ke ren ,bu qu ye 。di mu ,ze qian suo shou zeng jin zhe ,chu bao ke yue :“xiang gong juan ,xie ke yi !ke qing ming ri lai !”ji ming ri , you bu gan bu lai 。ye pi yi zuo ,wen ji ming ,ji qi zuo zuo ,zou ma di men ;men zhe nu yue :“wei shui ?”ze yue :“zuo ri zhi ke lai 。”ze you nu yue :“he ke zhi qin ye ?qi you xiang gong ci shi chu jian ke hu ?”ke xin chi zhi ,qiang ren er yu yan yue :“wang nai he yi ,gu rong wo ru !”men zhe you de suo zeng jin ,ze qi er ru zhi ;you li xiang suo li jiu zhong 。 xing zhu zhe chu ,nan mian zhao jian ,ze jing zou zuo zuo jie xia 。zhu zhe yue :“jin !”ze zai bai ,gu chi bu qi ; qi ze shang suo shang shou jin 。zhu zhe gu bu shou ,ze gu qing 。zhu zhe gu gu bu shou ,ze you gu qing ,ran zuo ming li na zhi 。 ze you zai bai ,you gu chi bu qi ;qi ze wu liu yi shi chu 。chu yi men zhe yue :“guan ren xing gu wo ,ta ri lai ,xing wu zu wo ye !”men zhe da yi 。da xi ben chu ,ma shang yu suo jiao shi ,ji yang bian yu yue :“shi zi xiang gong jia lai , xiang gong hou wo ,hou wo !”qie xu yan zhuang 。ji suo jiao shi ,yi xin wei xiang gong hou zhi yi 。xiang gong you shao shao yu ren yue :“mou ye xian !mou ye xian !”wen zhe yi xin xu jiao zan zhi 。   ci shi suo wei shang xia xiang zuo ye ,chang zhe wei pu neng zhi hu ?qian suo wei quan men zhe ,zi sui shi fu la ,yi ci zhi wai ,ji jing nian bu wang ye 。xian dao jing qi men ,ze yi yan er bi mu ,yue ma ji zou guo zhi ,ruo you suo zhui zhu zhe ,si ze pu zhi zuo zhong ,yi ci chang bu jian zuo zuo chang li ,pu ze yu yi bu gu ye 。mei da yan yue :“ren sheng you ming ,wu wei you ming ,wu wei shou fen er yi 。”chang zhe wen zhi ,de wu yan qi wei you hu ?   xiang yuan duo gu ,bu neng bu dong ke zi zhi chou 。zhi yu chang zhe zhi bao cai er kun ,ze you ling wo zuo ran you gan 。tian zhi yu xian sheng zhe shen hou ,wang lun chang zhe bu yu qing qi zhi ,ji tian yi yi bu yu chang zhe zhi qing qi zhi ye ,xing ning xin zai !
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《报刘一丈书》的作者是谁?

《报刘一丈书》的作者是"宗臣"。


《报刘一丈书》这首诗词是那个朝代?

《报刘一丈书》的朝代是"明代"。