太尉执事:辙生好为文,思之至深。以为文者气之所形,然文不可以学而能,气可以养而致。孟子曰:“我善养吾浩然之气。”今观其文章,宽厚宏博,充乎天地之间,称其气之小大。太史公行天下,周览四海名山大川,与燕、赵间豪俊交游,故其文疏荡,颇有奇气。此二子者,岂尝执笔学为如此之文哉?其气充乎其中而溢乎其貌,动乎其言而见乎其文,而不自知也。 辙生十有九年矣。其居家所与游者,不过其邻里乡党之人;所见不过数百里之间,无高山大野可登览以自广;百氏之书,虽无所不读,然皆古人之陈迹,不足以激发其志气。恐遂汩没,故决然舍去,求天下奇闻壮观,以知天地之广大。过秦、汉之故都,恣观终南、嵩、华之高,北顾黄河之奔流,慨然想见古之豪杰。至京师,仰观天子宫阙之壮,与仓廪、府库、城池、苑囿之富且大也,而后知天下之巨丽。见翰林欧阳公,听其议论之宏辩,观其容貌之秀伟,与其门人贤士大夫游,而后知天下之文章聚乎此也。太尉以才略冠天下,天下之所恃以无忧,四夷之所惮以不敢发,入则周公、召公,出则方叔、召虎。而辙也未之见焉。 且夫人之学也,不志其大,虽多而何为?辙之来也,于山见终南、嵩、华之高,于水见黄河之大且深,于人见欧阳公,而犹以为未见太尉也。故愿得观贤人之光耀,闻一言以自壮,然后可以尽天下之大观而无憾者矣。 辙年少,未能通习吏事。向之来,非有取于斗升之禄,偶然得之,非其所乐。然幸得赐归待选,使得优游数年之间,将以益治其文,且学为政。太尉苟以为可教而辱教之,又幸矣!
tai wei zhi shi :zhe sheng hao wei wen ,si zhi zhi shen 。yi wei wen zhe qi zhi suo xing ,ran wen bu ke yi xue er neng ,qi ke yi yang er zhi 。meng zi yue :“wo shan yang wu hao ran zhi qi 。”jin guan qi wen zhang ,kuan hou hong bo ,chong hu tian di zhi jian ,cheng qi qi zhi xiao da 。tai shi gong xing tian xia ,zhou lan si hai ming shan da chuan ,yu yan 、zhao jian hao jun jiao you ,gu qi wen shu dang ,po you qi qi 。ci er zi zhe ,qi chang zhi bi xue wei ru ci zhi wen zai ?qi qi chong hu qi zhong er yi hu qi mao ,dong hu qi yan er jian hu qi wen ,er bu zi zhi ye 。 zhe sheng shi you jiu nian yi 。qi ju jia suo yu you zhe ,bu guo qi lin li xiang dang zhi ren ;suo jian bu guo shu bai li zhi jian ,wu gao shan da ye ke deng lan yi zi guang ;bai shi zhi shu ,sui wu suo bu du ,ran jie gu ren zhi chen ji ,bu zu yi ji fa qi zhi qi 。kong sui zuo mei ,gu jue ran she qu ,qiu tian xia qi wen zhuang guan ,yi zhi tian di zhi guang da 。guo qin 、han zhi gu du ,zuo guan zhong nan 、zuo 、hua zhi gao ,bei gu huang he zhi ben liu ,kai ran xiang jian gu zhi hao jie 。zhi jing shi ,yang guan tian zi gong zuo zhi zhuang ,yu cang zuo 、fu ku 、cheng chi 、yuan zuo zhi fu qie da ye ,er hou zhi tian xia zhi ju li 。jian han lin ou yang gong ,ting qi yi lun zhi hong bian ,guan qi rong mao zhi xiu wei ,yu qi men ren xian shi da fu you ,er hou zhi tian xia zhi wen zhang ju hu ci ye 。tai wei yi cai lue guan tian xia ,tian xia zhi suo shi yi wu you ,si yi zhi suo dan yi bu gan fa ,ru ze zhou gong 、zhao gong ,chu ze fang shu 、zhao hu 。er zhe ye wei zhi jian yan 。 qie fu ren zhi xue ye ,bu zhi qi da ,sui duo er he wei ?zhe zhi lai ye ,yu shan jian zhong nan 、zuo 、hua zhi gao ,yu shui jian huang he zhi da qie shen ,yu ren jian ou yang gong ,er you yi wei wei jian tai wei ye 。gu yuan de guan xian ren zhi guang yao ,wen yi yan yi zi zhuang ,ran hou ke yi jin tian xia zhi da guan er wu han zhe yi 。 zhe nian shao ,wei neng tong xi li shi 。xiang zhi lai ,fei you qu yu dou sheng zhi lu ,ou ran de zhi ,fei qi suo le 。ran xing de ci gui dai xuan ,shi de you you shu nian zhi jian ,jiang yi yi zhi qi wen ,qie xue wei zheng 。tai wei gou yi wei ke jiao er ru jiao zhi ,you xing yi !
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