先帝深虑汉、贼不两立,王业不偏安,故托臣以讨贼也。以先帝之明,量臣之才,固知臣伐贼,才弱敌强也。然不伐贼,王业亦亡。惟坐而待亡,孰与伐之?是故托臣而弗疑也。
臣受命之日,寝不安席,食不甘味。思惟北征。宜先入南。故五月渡泸,深入不毛,并日而食;臣非不自惜也,顾王业不可得偏安于蜀都,故冒危难,以奉先帝之遗意也,而议者谓为非计。今贼适疲于西,又务于东,兵法乘劳,此进趋之时也。谨陈其事如左:
高帝明并日月,谋臣渊深,然涉险被创,危然后安。今陛下未及高帝,谋臣不如良、平,而欲以长策取胜,坐定天下,此臣之未解一也。
刘繇、王朗各据州郡,论安言计,动引圣人,群疑满腹,众难塞胸,今岁不战,明年不征,使孙策坐大,遂并江东,此臣之未解二也。
曹操智计,殊绝于人,其用兵也,仿佛孙、吴,然困于南阳,险于乌巢,危于祁连,逼于黎阳,几败北山,殆死潼关,然后伪定一时耳。况臣才弱,而欲以不危而定之,此臣之未解三也。
曹操五攻昌霸不下,四越巢湖不成,任用李服而李服图之,委任夏侯而夏侯败亡,先帝每称操为能,犹有此失,况臣驽下,何能必胜?此臣之未解四也。
自臣到汉中,中间期年耳,然丧赵云、阳群、马玉、阎芝、丁立、白寿、刘郃、邓铜等及曲长、屯将七十余人,突将、无前、賨叟、青羌、散骑、武骑一千余人。此皆数十年之内所纠合四方之精锐,非一州之所有;若复数年,则损三分之二也,当何以图敌?此臣之未解五也。
今民穷兵疲,而事不可息;事不可息,则住与行劳费正等。而不及今图之,欲以一州之地,与贼持久,此臣之未解六也。
夫难平者,事也。昔先帝败军于楚,当此时,曹操拊手,谓天下已定。然后先帝东连吴越,西取巴蜀,举兵北征,夏侯授首,此操之失计,而汉事将成也。然后吴更违盟,关羽毁败,秭归蹉跌,曹丕称帝。凡事如是,难可逆见。臣鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。至于成败利钝,非臣之明所能逆睹也。
xian di shen lv han 、zei bu liang li ,wang ye bu pian an ,gu tuo chen yi tao zei ye 。yi xian di zhi ming ,liang chen zhi cai ,gu zhi chen fa zei ,cai ruo di qiang ye 。ran bu fa zei ,wang ye yi wang 。wei zuo er dai wang ,shu yu fa zhi ?shi gu tuo chen er fu yi ye 。
chen shou ming zhi ri ,qin bu an xi ,shi bu gan wei 。si wei bei zheng 。yi xian ru nan 。gu wu yue du zuo ,shen ru bu mao ,bing ri er shi ;chen fei bu zi xi ye ,gu wang ye bu ke de pian an yu shu du ,gu mao wei nan ,yi feng xian di zhi yi yi ye ,er yi zhe wei wei fei ji 。jin zei shi pi yu xi ,you wu yu dong ,bing fa cheng lao ,ci jin qu zhi shi ye 。jin chen qi shi ru zuo :
gao di ming bing ri yue ,mou chen yuan shen ,ran she xian bei chuang ,wei ran hou an 。jin bi xia wei ji gao di ,mou chen bu ru liang 、ping ,er yu yi chang ce qu sheng ,zuo ding tian xia ,ci chen zhi wei jie yi ye 。
liu zuo 、wang lang ge ju zhou jun ,lun an yan ji ,dong yin sheng ren ,qun yi man fu ,zhong nan sai xiong ,jin sui bu zhan ,ming nian bu zheng ,shi sun ce zuo da ,sui bing jiang dong ,ci chen zhi wei jie er ye 。
cao cao zhi ji ,shu jue yu ren ,qi yong bing ye ,fang fo sun 、wu ,ran kun yu nan yang ,xian yu wu chao ,wei yu qi lian ,bi yu li yang ,ji bai bei shan ,dai si zuo guan ,ran hou wei ding yi shi er 。kuang chen cai ruo ,er yu yi bu wei er ding zhi ,ci chen zhi wei jie san ye 。
cao cao wu gong chang ba bu xia ,si yue chao hu bu cheng ,ren yong li fu er li fu tu zhi ,wei ren xia hou er xia hou bai wang ,xian di mei cheng cao wei neng ,you you ci shi ,kuang chen zuo xia ,he neng bi sheng ?ci chen zhi wei jie si ye 。
zi chen dao han zhong ,zhong jian qi nian er ,ran sang zhao yun 、yang qun 、ma yu 、yan zhi 、ding li 、bai shou 、liu zuo 、deng tong deng ji qu chang 、tun jiang qi shi yu ren ,tu jiang 、wu qian 、zuo zuo 、qing qiang 、san qi 、wu qi yi qian yu ren 。ci jie shu shi nian zhi nei suo jiu he si fang zhi jing rui ,fei yi zhou zhi suo you ;ruo fu shu nian ,ze sun san fen zhi er ye ,dang he yi tu di ?ci chen zhi wei jie wu ye 。
jin min qiong bing pi ,er shi bu ke xi ;shi bu ke xi ,ze zhu yu xing lao fei zheng deng 。er bu ji jin tu zhi ,yu yi yi zhou zhi di ,yu zei chi jiu ,ci chen zhi wei jie liu ye 。
fu nan ping zhe ,shi ye 。xi xian di bai jun yu chu ,dang ci shi ,cao cao zuo shou ,wei tian xia yi ding 。ran hou xian di dong lian wu yue ,xi qu ba shu ,ju bing bei zheng ,xia hou shou shou ,ci cao zhi shi ji ,er han shi jiang cheng ye 。ran hou wu geng wei meng ,guan yu hui bai ,zuo gui zuo die ,cao zuo cheng di 。fan shi ru shi ,nan ke ni jian 。chen ju gong jin cui ,si er hou yi 。zhi yu cheng bai li dun ,fei chen zhi ming suo neng ni du ye 。
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