昭帝崩,昌邑王贺废,宣帝初即位,路温舒上书,言宜尚德缓刑。其辞曰:
“臣闻齐有无知之祸,而桓公以兴;晋有骊姬之难,而文公用伯。近世赵王不终,诸吕作乱,而孝文为太宗。由是观之,祸乱之作,将以开圣人也。故桓、文扶微兴坏,尊文、武之业,
泽加百姓,功润诸侯,虽不及三王,天下归仁焉。文帝永思至德,以承天心,崇仁义,省刑罚,通关梁,一远近,敬贤如大宾,爱民如赤子,内恕情之所安而施之于海内,是以囹圄空虚,天下太平。夫继变化之后,必有异旧之恩,此贤圣所以昭天命也。“往者,昭帝即世而无嗣,大臣忧戚,焦心合谋,皆以昌邑尊亲,援而立之。然天不授命,淫乱其心,遂以自亡。深察祸变之故,乃皇天之所以开至圣也。故大将军受命武帝,股肱汉国,披肝胆,决大计,黜亡义,立有德,辅天而行,然后宗庙以安,天下咸宁。臣闻《春秋》正即位,大一统而慎始也。陛下初登至尊,与天合符,宜改前世之失,正始受命之统,涤烦文,除民疾,存亡继绝,以应天意。
“臣闻秦有十失,其一尚存,治狱之吏是也。秦之时,羞文学,好武勇,贱仁义之士,贵治狱之吏,正言者谓之诽谤,遏过者谓之妖言,故盛服先王不用于世,忠良切言皆郁于胸,誉谀之声日满于耳,虚美熏心,实祸蔽塞,此乃秦之所以亡天下也。方今天下,赖陛下恩厚,亡金革之危、饥寒之患,父子夫妻戮力安家,然太平未洽者,狱乱之也。夫狱者,天下之大命也,死者不可复生,绝者不可复属。《书》曰:“与其杀不辜,宁失不经。”今治狱吏则不然,上下相驱,以刻为明,深者获公名,平者多后患。故治狱之吏,皆欲人死,非憎人也,自安之道在人之死。是以死人之血流离于市,被刑之徒比肩而立,大辟之计岁以万数。此仁圣之所以伤也。太平之未洽,凡以此也。夫人情安则乐生,痛则思死,棰楚之下,何求而不得?做囚人不胜痛,则饰词以视之,吏治者利其然,则指道以明之,上奏畏却,则锻练而周内之;盖奏当之成,虽皋陶听之,犹以为死有余辜。何则?成练者众,文致之罪明也。是以狱吏专为深刻,残贼而亡极,媮为一切,不顾国患,此世之大贼也。故俗语曰:“画地为狱议不入;刻木为吏期不对。”此皆疾吏之风,悲痛之辞也。故天下之患,莫深于狱;败法乱正,离亲塞道,莫甚乎治狱之吏,此所谓一尚存者也。”
“臣闻乌鸢之卵不毁,而后凤凰集;诽谤之罪不诛,而后良言进。故古人有言:“山薮臧疾,川泽纳污,瑾瑜匿恶,国君含诟。”唯陛下除诽谤以招切言,开天下之口,广箴谏之路,扫亡秦之失,尊文武之德,省法制,宽刑罚,以废治狱,则太平之风可兴于世,永履和乐,与天亡极,天下幸甚。”
上善其言。
zhao di beng ,chang yi wang he fei ,xuan di chu ji wei ,lu wen shu shang shu ,yan yi shang de huan xing 。qi ci yue :
“chen wen qi you wu zhi zhi huo ,er huan gong yi xing ;jin you zuo ji zhi nan ,er wen gong yong bo 。jin shi zhao wang bu zhong ,zhu lv zuo luan ,er xiao wen wei tai zong 。you shi guan zhi ,huo luan zhi zuo ,jiang yi kai sheng ren ye 。gu huan 、wen fu wei xing huai ,zun wen 、wu zhi ye ,
ze jia bai xing ,gong run zhu hou ,sui bu ji san wang ,tian xia gui ren yan 。wen di yong si zhi de ,yi cheng tian xin ,chong ren yi ,sheng xing fa ,tong guan liang ,yi yuan jin ,jing xian ru da bin ,ai min ru chi zi ,nei shu qing zhi suo an er shi zhi yu hai nei ,shi yi zuo zuo kong xu ,tian xia tai ping 。fu ji bian hua zhi hou ,bi you yi jiu zhi en ,ci xian sheng suo yi zhao tian ming ye 。“wang zhe ,zhao di ji shi er wu si ,da chen you qi ,jiao xin he mou ,jie yi chang yi zun qin ,yuan er li zhi 。ran tian bu shou ming ,yin luan qi xin ,sui yi zi wang 。shen cha huo bian zhi gu ,nai huang tian zhi suo yi kai zhi sheng ye 。gu da jiang jun shou ming wu di ,gu zuo han guo ,pi gan dan ,jue da ji ,zuo wang yi ,li you de ,fu tian er xing ,ran hou zong miao yi an ,tian xia xian ning 。chen wen 《chun qiu 》zheng ji wei ,da yi tong er shen shi ye 。bi xia chu deng zhi zun ,yu tian he fu ,yi gai qian shi zhi shi ,zheng shi shou ming zhi tong ,di fan wen ,chu min ji ,cun wang ji jue ,yi ying tian yi 。
“chen wen qin you shi shi ,qi yi shang cun ,zhi yu zhi li shi ye 。qin zhi shi ,xiu wen xue ,hao wu yong ,jian ren yi zhi shi ,gui zhi yu zhi li ,zheng yan zhe wei zhi fei bang ,e guo zhe wei zhi yao yan ,gu sheng fu xian wang bu yong yu shi ,zhong liang qie yan jie yu yu xiong ,yu zuo zhi sheng ri man yu er ,xu mei xun xin ,shi huo bi sai ,ci nai qin zhi suo yi wang tian xia ye 。fang jin tian xia ,lai bi xia en hou ,wang jin ge zhi wei 、ji han zhi huan ,fu zi fu qi lu li an jia ,ran tai ping wei qia zhe ,yu luan zhi ye 。fu yu zhe ,tian xia zhi da ming ye ,si zhe bu ke fu sheng ,jue zhe bu ke fu shu 。《shu 》yue :“yu qi sha bu gu ,ning shi bu jing 。”jin zhi yu li ze bu ran ,shang xia xiang qu ,yi ke wei ming ,shen zhe huo gong ming ,ping zhe duo hou huan 。gu zhi yu zhi li ,jie yu ren si ,fei zeng ren ye ,zi an zhi dao zai ren zhi si 。shi yi si ren zhi xue liu li yu shi ,bei xing zhi tu bi jian er li ,da bi zhi ji sui yi wan shu 。ci ren sheng zhi suo yi shang ye 。tai ping zhi wei qia ,fan yi ci ye 。fu ren qing an ze le sheng ,tong ze si si ,zuo chu zhi xia ,he qiu er bu de ?zuo qiu ren bu sheng tong ,ze shi ci yi shi zhi ,li zhi zhe li qi ran ,ze zhi dao yi ming zhi ,shang zou wei que ,ze duan lian er zhou nei zhi ;gai zou dang zhi cheng ,sui gao tao ting zhi ,you yi wei si you yu gu 。he ze ?cheng lian zhe zhong ,wen zhi zhi zui ming ye 。shi yi yu li zhuan wei shen ke ,can zei er wang ji , wei yi qie ,bu gu guo huan ,ci shi zhi da zei ye 。gu su yu yue :“hua di wei yu yi bu ru ;ke mu wei li qi bu dui 。”ci jie ji li zhi feng ,bei tong zhi ci ye 。gu tian xia zhi huan ,mo shen yu yu ;bai fa luan zheng ,li qin sai dao ,mo shen hu zhi yu zhi li ,ci suo wei yi shang cun zhe ye 。”
“chen wen wu zuo zhi luan bu hui ,er hou feng huang ji ;fei bang zhi zui bu zhu ,er hou liang yan jin 。gu gu ren you yan :“shan zuo zuo ji ,chuan ze na wu ,zuo zuo ni e ,guo jun han zuo 。”wei bi xia chu fei bang yi zhao qie yan ,kai tian xia zhi kou ,guang zuo zuo zhi lu ,sao wang qin zhi shi ,zun wen wu zhi de ,sheng fa zhi ,kuan xing fa ,yi fei zhi yu ,ze tai ping zhi feng ke xing yu shi ,yong lv he le ,yu tian wang ji ,tian xia xing shen 。”
shang shan qi yan 。
※提示:拼音为程序生成,多音字的拼音可能不准确。