司马错论伐蜀


  司马错与张仪争论于秦惠王前,司马错欲伐蜀,张仪曰:“不如伐韩。”王曰:“请闻其说。”   对曰:“亲魏善楚,下兵三川,塞轘辕、缑氏之口,当屯留之道,魏绝南阳,楚临南郑,秦攻新城宜阳,以临二周之郊,诛周主之罪,侵楚魏之地。周自知不救,九鼎宝器必出。据九鼎,按图籍,挟天子以令天下,天下莫敢不听,此王业也。今夫蜀,西僻之国也,而戎狄之长也,敝兵劳众不足以成名,得其地不足以为利。臣闻:‘争名者于朝,争利者于市。’今三川、周室,天下之市朝也,而王不争焉,顾争于戎狄,去王业远矣。”   司马错曰:“不然。臣闻之:‘欲富国者,务广其地;欲强兵者,务富其民;欲王者,务博其德。三资者备,而王随之矣。’今王之地小民贫,故臣愿从事于易。夫蜀,西僻之国也,而戎狄之长也,而有桀纣之乱。以秦攻之,譬如使豺狼逐群羊也。取其地足以广国也,得其财足以富民,缮兵不伤众,而彼已服矣。故拔一国,而天下不以为暴;利尽西海,诸侯不以为贪。是我一举而名实两附,而又有禁暴止乱之名。今攻韩劫天子,劫天子,恶名也,而未必利也,又有不义之名。而攻天下之所不欲,危!臣请谒其故:周,天下之宗室也;韩,周之与国也。周自知失九鼎,韩自知亡三川,则必将二国并力合谋,以因于齐、赵而求解乎楚、魏。以鼎与楚,以地与魏,王不能禁。此臣所谓危,不如伐蜀之完也。”   惠王曰:“善!寡人听子。”卒起兵伐蜀,十月取之,遂定蜀,蜀主更号为侯,而使陈庄相蜀。蜀既属,秦益强富厚,轻诸侯。
  si ma cuo yu zhang yi zheng lun yu qin hui wang qian ,si ma cuo yu fa shu ,zhang yi yue :“bu ru fa han 。”wang yue :“qing wen qi shuo 。”   dui yue :“qin wei shan chu ,xia bing san chuan ,sai zuo yuan 、zuo shi zhi kou ,dang tun liu zhi dao ,wei jue nan yang ,chu lin nan zheng ,qin gong xin cheng yi yang ,yi lin er zhou zhi jiao ,zhu zhou zhu zhi zui ,qin chu wei zhi di 。zhou zi zhi bu jiu ,jiu ding bao qi bi chu 。ju jiu ding ,an tu ji ,xie tian zi yi ling tian xia ,tian xia mo gan bu ting ,ci wang ye ye 。jin fu shu ,xi pi zhi guo ye ,er rong di zhi chang ye ,bi bing lao zhong bu zu yi cheng ming ,de qi di bu zu yi wei li 。chen wen :‘zheng ming zhe yu chao ,zheng li zhe yu shi 。’jin san chuan 、zhou shi ,tian xia zhi shi chao ye ,er wang bu zheng yan ,gu zheng yu rong di ,qu wang ye yuan yi 。”   si ma cuo yue :“bu ran 。chen wen zhi :‘yu fu guo zhe ,wu guang qi di ;yu qiang bing zhe ,wu fu qi min ;yu wang zhe ,wu bo qi de 。san zi zhe bei ,er wang sui zhi yi 。’jin wang zhi di xiao min pin ,gu chen yuan cong shi yu yi 。fu shu ,xi pi zhi guo ye ,er rong di zhi chang ye ,er you zuo zuo zhi luan 。yi qin gong zhi ,pi ru shi chai lang zhu qun yang ye 。qu qi di zu yi guang guo ye ,de qi cai zu yi fu min ,shan bing bu shang zhong ,er bi yi fu yi 。gu ba yi guo ,er tian xia bu yi wei bao ;li jin xi hai ,zhu hou bu yi wei tan 。shi wo yi ju er ming shi liang fu ,er you you jin bao zhi luan zhi ming 。jin gong han jie tian zi ,jie tian zi ,e ming ye ,er wei bi li ye ,you you bu yi zhi ming 。er gong tian xia zhi suo bu yu ,wei !chen qing zuo qi gu :zhou ,tian xia zhi zong shi ye ;han ,zhou zhi yu guo ye 。zhou zi zhi shi jiu ding ,han zi zhi wang san chuan ,ze bi jiang er guo bing li he mou ,yi yin yu qi 、zhao er qiu jie hu chu 、wei 。yi ding yu chu ,yi di yu wei ,wang bu neng jin 。ci chen suo wei wei ,bu ru fa shu zhi wan ye 。”   hui wang yue :“shan !gua ren ting zi 。”zu qi bing fa shu ,shi yue qu zhi ,sui ding shu ,shu zhu geng hao wei hou ,er shi chen zhuang xiang shu 。shu ji shu ,qin yi qiang fu hou ,qing zhu hou 。
※提示:拼音为程序生成,多音字的拼音可能不准确。

注释

拼音注释

相关问题?

《司马错论伐蜀》的作者是谁?

《司马错论伐蜀》的作者是"刘向"。


《司马错论伐蜀》这首诗词是那个朝代?

《司马错论伐蜀》的朝代是"两汉"。