成王封伯禽于鲁。周公诫之曰:“往矣,子无以鲁国骄士。吾文王之子,武王之弟,成王之叔父也,又相天子,吾于天下亦不轻矣。然一沐三握发,一饭三吐哺,犹恐失天下之士。吾闻,德行宽裕,守之以恭者,荣;土地广大,守之以俭者,安;禄位尊盛,守之以卑者,贵;人众兵强,守之以畏者,胜;聪明睿智,守之以愚者,哲;博闻强记,守之以浅者,智。夫此六者,皆谦德也。夫贵为天子,富有四海,由此德也。不谦而失天下,亡其身者,桀、纣是也。可不慎欤?”
cheng wang feng bo qin yu lu 。zhou gong jie zhi yue :“wang yi ,zi wu yi lu guo jiao shi 。wu wen wang zhi zi ,wu wang zhi di ,cheng wang zhi shu fu ye ,you xiang tian zi ,wu yu tian xia yi bu qing yi 。ran yi zuo san wo fa ,yi fan san tu bu ,you kong shi tian xia zhi shi 。wu wen ,de xing kuan yu ,shou zhi yi gong zhe ,rong ;tu di guang da ,shou zhi yi jian zhe ,an ;lu wei zun sheng ,shou zhi yi bei zhe ,gui ;ren zhong bing qiang ,shou zhi yi wei zhe ,sheng ;cong ming zuo zhi ,shou zhi yi yu zhe ,zhe ;bo wen qiang ji ,shou zhi yi qian zhe ,zhi 。fu ci liu zhe ,jie qian de ye 。fu gui wei tian zi ,fu you si hai ,you ci de ye 。bu qian er shi tian xia ,wang qi shen zhe ,zuo 、zuo shi ye 。ke bu shen zuo ?”
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