赵武灵王北略中山之地,至房子,遂至代,北至无穷,西至河,登黄华之上。与肥义谋胡服骑射以教百姓,曰:“愚者所笑,贤者察焉。虽驱世以笑我,胡地、中山,吾必有之!”遂胡服。
国人皆不欲,公子成称疾不朝。王使人请之曰:“家听于亲,国听于君。今寡人作教易服而公叔不服,吾恐天下议之也。制国有常,利民为本;从政有经,令行为上。明德先论于贱,而从政先信于贵,故愿慕公叔之义以成胡服之功也。”公子成再拜稽首曰:“臣闻中国者,圣贤之所教也,礼乐之所用也,远方之所观赴也,蛮夷之所则效也。今王舍此而袭远方之服,变古之道,逆人之心,臣愿王孰图之也!”使者以报。王自往请之,曰:“吾国东有齐、中山,北有燕、东胡,西有楼烦、秦、韩之边。今无骑射之备,则何以守之哉?先时中山负齐之强兵,侵暴吾地,系累吾民,引水围鄗;微社稷之神灵,则鄗几于不守也,先君丑之。故寡人变服骑射,欲以备四境之难,报中山之怨。而叔顺中国之俗,恶变服之名,以忘鄗事之丑,非寡人之所望也。”公子成听命,乃赐胡服,明日服而朝。于是始出胡服令,而招骑射焉。
zhao wu ling wang bei lue zhong shan zhi di ,zhi fang zi ,sui zhi dai ,bei zhi wu qiong ,xi zhi he ,deng huang hua zhi shang 。yu fei yi mou hu fu qi she yi jiao bai xing ,yue :“yu zhe suo xiao ,xian zhe cha yan 。sui qu shi yi xiao wo ,hu di 、zhong shan ,wu bi you zhi !”sui hu fu 。
guo ren jie bu yu ,gong zi cheng cheng ji bu chao 。wang shi ren qing zhi yue :“jia ting yu qin ,guo ting yu jun 。jin gua ren zuo jiao yi fu er gong shu bu fu ,wu kong tian xia yi zhi ye 。zhi guo you chang ,li min wei ben ;cong zheng you jing ,ling xing wei shang 。ming de xian lun yu jian ,er cong zheng xian xin yu gui ,gu yuan mu gong shu zhi yi yi cheng hu fu zhi gong ye 。”gong zi cheng zai bai ji shou yue :“chen wen zhong guo zhe ,sheng xian zhi suo jiao ye ,li le zhi suo yong ye ,yuan fang zhi suo guan fu ye ,man yi zhi suo ze xiao ye 。jin wang she ci er xi yuan fang zhi fu ,bian gu zhi dao ,ni ren zhi xin ,chen yuan wang shu tu zhi ye !”shi zhe yi bao 。wang zi wang qing zhi ,yue :“wu guo dong you qi 、zhong shan ,bei you yan 、dong hu ,xi you lou fan 、qin 、han zhi bian 。jin wu qi she zhi bei ,ze he yi shou zhi zai ?xian shi zhong shan fu qi zhi qiang bing ,qin bao wu di ,xi lei wu min ,yin shui wei zuo ;wei she zuo zhi shen ling ,ze zuo ji yu bu shou ye ,xian jun chou zhi 。gu gua ren bian fu qi she ,yu yi bei si jing zhi nan ,bao zhong shan zhi yuan 。er shu shun zhong guo zhi su ,e bian fu zhi ming ,yi wang zuo shi zhi chou ,fei gua ren zhi suo wang ye 。”gong zi cheng ting ming ,nai ci hu fu ,ming ri fu er chao 。yu shi shi chu hu fu ling ,er zhao qi she yan 。
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