蔺相如之完璧,人皆称之。予未敢以为信也。
夫秦以十五城之空名,诈赵而胁其璧。是时言取璧者,情也,非欲以窥赵也。赵得其情则弗予,不得其情则予;得其情而畏之则予,得其情而弗畏之则弗予。此两言决耳,奈之何既畏而复挑其怒也!
且夫秦欲璧,赵弗予璧,两无所曲直也。入璧而秦弗予城,曲在秦;秦出城而璧归,曲在赵。欲使曲在秦,则莫如弃璧;畏弃璧,则莫如弗予。夫秦王既按图以予城,又设九宾,斋而受璧,其势不得不予城。璧入而城弗予,相如则前请曰:“臣固知大王之弗予城也。夫璧非赵璧乎?而十五城秦宝也。今使大王以璧故,而亡其十五城,十五城之子弟,皆厚怨大王以弃我如草芥也。大王弗与城,而绐赵璧,以一璧故,而失信于天下,臣请就死于国,以明大王之失信!”秦王未必不返璧也。今奈何使舍人怀而逃之,而归直于秦?
是时秦意未欲与赵绝耳。令秦王怒而僇相如于市,武安君十万众压邯郸,而责璧与信,一胜而相如族,再胜而璧终入秦矣。
吾故曰:蔺相如之获全于璧也,天也。若其劲渑池,柔廉颇,则愈出而愈妙于用。所以能完赵者,天固曲全之哉!
zuo xiang ru zhi wan zuo ,ren jie cheng zhi 。yu wei gan yi wei xin ye 。
fu qin yi shi wu cheng zhi kong ming ,zha zhao er xie qi zuo 。shi shi yan qu zuo zhe ,qing ye ,fei yu yi kui zhao ye 。zhao de qi qing ze fu yu ,bu de qi qing ze yu ;de qi qing er wei zhi ze yu ,de qi qing er fu wei zhi ze fu yu 。ci liang yan jue er ,nai zhi he ji wei er fu tiao qi nu ye !
qie fu qin yu zuo ,zhao fu yu zuo ,liang wu suo qu zhi ye 。ru zuo er qin fu yu cheng ,qu zai qin ;qin chu cheng er zuo gui ,qu zai zhao 。yu shi qu zai qin ,ze mo ru qi zuo ;wei qi zuo ,ze mo ru fu yu 。fu qin wang ji an tu yi yu cheng ,you she jiu bin ,zhai er shou zuo ,qi shi bu de bu yu cheng 。zuo ru er cheng fu yu ,xiang ru ze qian qing yue :“chen gu zhi da wang zhi fu yu cheng ye 。fu zuo fei zhao zuo hu ?er shi wu cheng qin bao ye 。jin shi da wang yi zuo gu ,er wang qi shi wu cheng ,shi wu cheng zhi zi di ,jie hou yuan da wang yi qi wo ru cao jie ye 。da wang fu yu cheng ,er zuo zhao zuo ,yi yi zuo gu ,er shi xin yu tian xia ,chen qing jiu si yu guo ,yi ming da wang zhi shi xin !”qin wang wei bi bu fan zuo ye 。jin nai he shi she ren huai er tao zhi ,er gui zhi yu qin ?
shi shi qin yi wei yu yu zhao jue er 。ling qin wang nu er xiang ru yu shi ,wu an jun shi wan zhong ya han dan ,er ze zuo yu xin ,yi sheng er xiang ru zu ,zai sheng er zuo zhong ru qin yi 。
wu gu yue :zuo xiang ru zhi huo quan yu zuo ye ,tian ye 。ruo qi jin zuo chi ,rou lian po ,ze yu chu er yu miao yu yong 。suo yi neng wan zhao zhe ,tian gu qu quan zhi zai !
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