屈平疾王听之不聪也,谗谄之蔽明也,邪曲之害公也,方正之不容也,故忧愁幽思而作《离骚》。“离骚”者,犹离忧也。夫天者,人之始也;父母者,人之本也。人穷则反本,故劳苦倦极,未尝不呼天也;疾痛惨怛,未尝不呼父母也。屈平正道直行,竭忠尽智,以事其君,谗人间之,可谓穷矣。信而见疑,忠而被谤,能无怨乎?屈平之作《离骚》,盖自怨生也。《国风》好色而不淫,《小雅》怨诽而不乱。若《离骚》者,可谓兼之矣。上称帝喾,下道齐桓,中述汤、武,以刺世事。明道德之广崇,治乱之条贯,靡不毕见。其文约,其辞微,其志洁,其行廉。其称文小而其指极大,举类迩而见义远。其志洁,故其称物芳;其行廉,故死而不容。自疏濯淖污泥之中,蝉蜕于浊秽,以浮游尘埃之外,不获世之滋垢,皭然泥而不滓者也。推此志也,虽与日月争光可也。
qu ping ji wang ting zhi bu cong ye ,chan zuo zhi bi ming ye ,xie qu zhi hai gong ye ,fang zheng zhi bu rong ye ,gu you chou you si er zuo 《li sao 》。“li sao ”zhe ,you li you ye 。fu tian zhe ,ren zhi shi ye ;fu mu zhe ,ren zhi ben ye 。ren qiong ze fan ben ,gu lao ku juan ji ,wei chang bu hu tian ye ;ji tong can zuo ,wei chang bu hu fu mu ye 。qu ping zheng dao zhi xing ,jie zhong jin zhi ,yi shi qi jun ,chan ren jian zhi ,ke wei qiong yi 。xin er jian yi ,zhong er bei bang ,neng wu yuan hu ?qu ping zhi zuo 《li sao 》,gai zi yuan sheng ye 。《guo feng 》hao se er bu yin ,《xiao ya 》yuan fei er bu luan 。ruo 《li sao 》zhe ,ke wei jian zhi yi 。shang cheng di zuo ,xia dao qi huan ,zhong shu tang 、wu ,yi ci shi shi 。ming dao de zhi guang chong ,zhi luan zhi tiao guan ,mi bu bi jian 。qi wen yue ,qi ci wei ,qi zhi jie ,qi xing lian 。qi cheng wen xiao er qi zhi ji da ,ju lei zuo er jian yi yuan 。qi zhi jie ,gu qi cheng wu fang ;qi xing lian ,gu si er bu rong 。zi shu zuo nao wu ni zhi zhong ,chan tui yu zhuo hui ,yi fu you chen ai zhi wai ,bu huo shi zhi zi gou , ran ni er bu zi zhe ye 。tui ci zhi ye ,sui yu ri yue zheng guang ke ye 。
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