戊午上高宗封事


  绍兴八年十一月日,右通直郎枢密院编修臣胡铨,谨斋沐裁书,昧死百拜,献于皇帝陛下。   臣谨按:王伦本一狎邪小人,市井无赖,顷缘宰相无识,遂举以使虏,专务诈诞,斯罔天听,骤得美官,天下之人切齿唾骂。今者无故诱致虏使,以“诏谕江南”为名,是欲臣妾我也,是欲刘豫我也!刘豫臣事丑虏,南面称王,自以为子孙帝王、万世不拔之业,一旦豺狼改虑,捽而缚之,父子为虏。商鉴不远,而伦又欲陛下效之。   夫天下者,祖宗之天下也;陛下所居之位,祖宗之位也。奈何以祖宗之天下为犬戎之天下,以祖宗之位为犬戎藩臣之位?陛下一屈膝,则祖宗庙社之灵尽污夷狄,祖宗数百年之赤子尽为左衽,朝廷宰执尽为陪臣,天下之士大夫皆当裂冠毁冕,变为胡服。异时豺狼无厌之求,安知不加我以无礼如刘豫也哉!夫三尺童子至无知也,指犬豕而使之拜,则怫然怒。今丑虏,则犬豕也。堂堂大国,相率而拜犬豕,曾童孺之所羞,而陛下忍为之邪?   伦之议乃曰:“我一屈膝,则梓宫可还,太后可复,渊圣可归,中原可得。”呜呼!自变故以来,主和议者,谁不以此说啖陛下哉?然而卒无一验,则虏之情伪已可知矣。而陛下尚不觉悟,竭民膏血而不恤,忘国大仇而不报,含垢忍耻,举天下而臣之甘心焉。就令虏决可和,尽如伦议,天下后世谓陛下何如主?况丑虏变诈百出,而伦又以奸邪济之,梓宫决不可还,太后决不可复,渊圣决不可归,中原决不可得。而此膝一屈,不可复伸;国势陵夷,不可复振,可为痛哭流涕长太息矣。   向者陛下间关海道,危如累卵,当时尚不肯北面臣敌,况今国势稍张,诸将尽锐,士卒思奋。只如顷者敌势陆梁,伪豫入寇,固尝败之于襄阳,败之于淮上,败之于涡口,败之于淮阴,较之前日蹈海之危,已万万矣!倘不得已而至于用兵,则我岂遽出虏人下哉?今无故而反臣之,欲屈万乘之尊,下穹庐之拜,三军之士不战而气已索。此鲁仲连所以义不帝秦,非惜夫帝秦之虚名,惜夫天下大势有所不可也!今内而百官,外而军民,万口一谈,皆欲食伦之肉。谤议汹汹,陛下不闻,正恐一旦变作,祸且不测。臣窃谓不斩王伦,国之存亡未可知也。   虽然,伦不足道也,秦桧以心腹大臣而亦为之。陛下有尧舜之资,桧不能致陛下如唐虞,而欲导陛下为石晋。近者礼部侍郎曾开等引古谊以折之,桧乃厉声责曰:“侍郎知故事,我独不知!”则桧之遂非狠愎,已自可见。而乃建白,令台谏侍臣佥议可否,是明畏天下议己,而令台谏侍臣共分谤耳。有识之士,皆以为朝廷无人。吁,可惜哉!孔子曰:“微管仲,吾其被发左衽矣。”夫管仲,霸者之佐耳,尚能变左衽之区,而为衣裳之会。秦桧,大国之相也,反驱衣冠之俗,归左衽之乡。则桧也,不唯陛下之罪人,实管仲之罪人矣。孙近附会桧议,遂得参知政事。天下望治有如饥渴,而近伴食中书,漫不敢可否事。桧曰“虏可和”,近亦曰“可和”;桧曰“天子当拜”,近亦曰“当拜”。臣尝至政事堂,三发问而近不答,但曰:“已令台谏侍从议矣”。呜呼!参赞大政,徒取充位如此,有如虏骑长驱,尚能折冲御侮耶?臣窃谓:秦桧、孙近亦可斩也!   臣备员枢属,义不与桧等共戴天。区区之心,愿断三人头,竿之藁街。然后羁留虏使,责以无礼,徐兴问罪之师,则三军之士不战而气自倍。不然,臣有赴东海而死耳,宁能处小朝廷求活耶?小臣狂妄,冒渎天威,甘俟斧钺,不胜陨越之至!
  shao xing ba nian shi yi yue ri ,you tong zhi lang shu mi yuan bian xiu chen hu zuo ,jin zhai zuo cai shu ,mei si bai bai ,xian yu huang di bi xia 。   chen jin an :wang lun ben yi zuo xie xiao ren ,shi jing wu lai ,qing yuan zai xiang wu shi ,sui ju yi shi lu ,zhuan wu zha dan ,si zuo tian ting ,zhou de mei guan ,tian xia zhi ren qie chi tuo ma 。jin zhe wu gu you zhi lu shi ,yi “zuo zuo jiang nan ”wei ming ,shi yu chen zuo wo ye ,shi yu liu yu wo ye !liu yu chen shi chou lu ,nan mian cheng wang ,zi yi wei zi sun di wang 、wan shi bu ba zhi ye ,yi dan chai lang gai lv , er fu zhi ,fu zi wei lu 。shang jian bu yuan ,er lun you yu bi xia xiao zhi 。   fu tian xia zhe ,zu zong zhi tian xia ye ;bi xia suo ju zhi wei ,zu zong zhi wei ye 。nai he yi zu zong zhi tian xia wei quan rong zhi tian xia ,yi zu zong zhi wei wei quan rong fan chen zhi wei ?bi xia yi qu xi ,ze zu zong miao she zhi ling jin wu yi di ,zu zong shu bai nian zhi chi zi jin wei zuo zuo ,chao ting zai zhi jin wei pei chen ,tian xia zhi shi da fu jie dang lie guan hui mian ,bian wei hu fu 。yi shi chai lang wu yan zhi qiu ,an zhi bu jia wo yi wu li ru liu yu ye zai !fu san chi tong zi zhi wu zhi ye ,zhi quan zuo er shi zhi bai ,ze zuo ran nu 。jin chou lu ,ze quan zuo ye 。tang tang da guo ,xiang lv er bai quan zuo ,zeng tong ru zhi suo xiu ,er bi xia ren wei zhi xie ?   lun zhi yi nai yue :“wo yi qu xi ,ze zuo gong ke huan ,tai hou ke fu ,yuan sheng ke gui ,zhong yuan ke de 。”wu hu !zi bian gu yi lai ,zhu he yi zhe ,shui bu yi ci shuo zuo bi xia zai ?ran er zu wu yi yan ,ze lu zhi qing wei yi ke zhi yi 。er bi xia shang bu jue wu ,jie min gao xue er bu xu ,wang guo da chou er bu bao ,han gou ren chi ,ju tian xia er chen zhi gan xin yan 。jiu ling lu jue ke he ,jin ru lun yi ,tian xia hou shi wei bi xia he ru zhu ?kuang chou lu bian zha bai chu ,er lun you yi jian xie ji zhi ,zuo gong jue bu ke huan ,tai hou jue bu ke fu ,yuan sheng jue bu ke gui ,zhong yuan jue bu ke de 。er ci xi yi qu ,bu ke fu shen ;guo shi ling yi ,bu ke fu zhen ,ke wei tong ku liu ti chang tai xi yi 。   xiang zhe bi xia jian guan hai dao ,wei ru lei luan ,dang shi shang bu ken bei mian chen di ,kuang jin guo shi shao zhang ,zhu jiang jin rui ,shi zu si fen 。zhi ru qing zhe di shi lu liang ,wei yu ru kou ,gu chang bai zhi yu xiang yang ,bai zhi yu huai shang ,bai zhi yu wo kou ,bai zhi yu huai yin ,jiao zhi qian ri dao hai zhi wei ,yi wan wan yi !tang bu de yi er zhi yu yong bing ,ze wo qi zuo chu lu ren xia zai ?jin wu gu er fan chen zhi ,yu qu wan cheng zhi zun ,xia zuo lu zhi bai ,san jun zhi shi bu zhan er qi yi suo 。ci lu zhong lian suo yi yi bu di qin ,fei xi fu di qin zhi xu ming ,xi fu tian xia da shi you suo bu ke ye !jin nei er bai guan ,wai er jun min ,wan kou yi tan ,jie yu shi lun zhi rou 。bang yi xiong xiong ,bi xia bu wen ,zheng kong yi dan bian zuo ,huo qie bu ce 。chen qie wei bu zhan wang lun ,guo zhi cun wang wei ke zhi ye 。   sui ran ,lun bu zu dao ye ,qin zuo yi xin fu da chen er yi wei zhi 。bi xia you yao shun zhi zi ,zuo bu neng zhi bi xia ru tang yu ,er yu dao bi xia wei shi jin 。jin zhe li bu shi lang zeng kai deng yin gu yi yi zhe zhi ,zuo nai li sheng ze yue :“shi lang zhi gu shi ,wo du bu zhi !”ze zuo zhi sui fei hen zuo ,yi zi ke jian 。er nai jian bai ,ling tai zuo shi chen zuo yi ke fou ,shi ming wei tian xia yi ji ,er ling tai zuo shi chen gong fen bang er 。you shi zhi shi ,jie yi wei chao ting wu ren 。yu ,ke xi zai !kong zi yue :“wei guan zhong ,wu qi bei fa zuo zuo yi 。”fu guan zhong ,ba zhe zhi zuo er ,shang neng bian zuo zuo zhi qu ,er wei yi shang zhi hui 。qin zuo ,da guo zhi xiang ye ,fan qu yi guan zhi su ,gui zuo zuo zhi xiang 。ze zuo ye ,bu wei bi xia zhi zui ren ,shi guan zhong zhi zui ren yi 。sun jin fu hui zuo yi ,sui de can zhi zheng shi 。tian xia wang zhi you ru ji ke ,er jin ban shi zhong shu ,man bu gan ke fou shi 。zuo yue “lu ke he ”,jin yi yue “ke he ”;zuo yue “tian zi dang bai ”,jin yi yue “dang bai ”。chen chang zhi zheng shi tang ,san fa wen er jin bu da ,dan yue :“yi ling tai zuo shi cong yi yi ”。wu hu !can zan da zheng ,tu qu chong wei ru ci ,you ru lu qi chang qu ,shang neng zhe chong yu wu ye ?chen qie wei :qin zuo 、sun jin yi ke zhan ye !   chen bei yuan shu shu ,yi bu yu zuo deng gong dai tian 。qu qu zhi xin ,yuan duan san ren tou ,gan zhi zuo jie 。ran hou zuo liu lu shi ,ze yi wu li ,xu xing wen zui zhi shi ,ze san jun zhi shi bu zhan er qi zi bei 。bu ran ,chen you fu dong hai er si er ,ning neng chu xiao chao ting qiu huo ye ?xiao chen kuang wang ,mao zuo tian wei ,gan zuo fu zuo ,bu sheng yun yue zhi zhi !
※提示:拼音为程序生成,多音字的拼音可能不准确。

注释

拼音注释

相关问题?

《戊午上高宗封事》的作者是谁?

《戊午上高宗封事》的作者是"胡铨"。


《戊午上高宗封事》这首诗词是那个朝代?

《戊午上高宗封事》的朝代是"宋代"。