灵、博之山,有象祠焉。其下诸苗夷之居者,咸神而祠之。宣慰安君,因诸苗夷之请,新其祠屋,而请记于予。予曰:“毁之乎,其新之也?”曰:“新之。”“新之也,何居乎?”曰:“斯祠之肇也,盖莫知其原。然吾诸蛮夷之居是者,自吾父、吾祖溯曾高而上,皆尊奉而禋祀焉,举而不敢废也。”予曰:“胡然乎?有鼻之祀,唐之人盖尝毁之。象之道,以为子则不孝,以为弟则傲。斥于唐,而犹存于今;坏于有鼻,而犹盛于兹土也,胡然乎?”
我知之矣:君子之爱若人也,推及于其屋之乌,而况于圣人之弟乎哉?然则祀者为舜,非为象也。意象之死,其在干羽既格之后乎?不然,古之骜桀者岂少哉?而象之祠独延于世,吾于是盖有以见舜德之至,入人之深,而流泽之远且久也。
象之不仁,盖其始焉耳,又乌知其终之不见化于舜也?《书》不云乎:“克谐以孝,烝烝乂,不格奸。” 瞽瞍亦允若,则已化而为慈父。象犹不弟,不可以为谐。进治于善,则不至于恶;不抵于奸,则必入于善。信乎,象盖已化于舜矣!《孟子》曰:“天子使吏治其国,象不得以有为也。”斯盖舜爱象之深而虑之详,所以扶持辅导之者之周也。不然,周公之圣,而管、蔡不免焉。斯可以见象之既化于舜,故能任贤使能而安于其位,泽加于其民,既死而人怀之也。诸侯之卿,命于天子,盖《周官》之制,其殆仿于舜之封象欤?
吾于是益有以信人性之善,天下无不可化之人也。然则唐人之毁之也,据象之始也;今之诸夷之奉之也,承象之终也。斯义也,吾将以表于世,使知人之不善,虽若象焉,犹可以改;而君子之修德,及其至也,虽若象之不仁,而犹可以化之也。”
ling 、bo zhi shan ,you xiang zuo yan 。qi xia zhu miao yi zhi ju zhe ,xian shen er zuo zhi 。xuan wei an jun ,yin zhu miao yi zhi qing ,xin qi zuo wu ,er qing ji yu yu 。yu yue :“hui zhi hu ,qi xin zhi ye ?”yue :“xin zhi 。”“xin zhi ye ,he ju hu ?”yue :“si zuo zhi zhao ye ,gai mo zhi qi yuan 。ran wu zhu man yi zhi ju shi zhe ,zi wu fu 、wu zu su zeng gao er shang ,jie zun feng er dai zuo yan ,ju er bu gan fei ye 。”yu yue :“hu ran hu ?you bi zhi zuo ,tang zhi ren gai chang hui zhi 。xiang zhi dao ,yi wei zi ze bu xiao ,yi wei di ze ao 。chi yu tang ,er you cun yu jin ;huai yu you bi ,er you sheng yu zi tu ye ,hu ran hu ?”
wo zhi zhi yi :jun zi zhi ai ruo ren ye ,tui ji yu qi wu zhi wu ,er kuang yu sheng ren zhi di hu zai ?ran ze zuo zhe wei shun ,fei wei xiang ye 。yi xiang zhi si ,qi zai gan yu ji ge zhi hou hu ?bu ran ,gu zhi zuo zuo zhe qi shao zai ?er xiang zhi zuo du yan yu shi ,wu yu shi gai you yi jian shun de zhi zhi ,ru ren zhi shen ,er liu ze zhi yuan qie jiu ye 。
xiang zhi bu ren ,gai qi shi yan er ,you wu zhi qi zhong zhi bu jian hua yu shun ye ?《shu 》bu yun hu :“ke xie yi xiao , ,bu ge jian 。” zuo zuo yi yun ruo ,ze yi hua er wei ci fu 。xiang you bu di ,bu ke yi wei xie 。jin zhi yu shan ,ze bu zhi yu e ;bu di yu jian ,ze bi ru yu shan 。xin hu ,xiang gai yi hua yu shun yi !《meng zi 》yue :“tian zi shi li zhi qi guo ,xiang bu de yi you wei ye 。”si gai shun ai xiang zhi shen er lv zhi xiang ,suo yi fu chi fu dao zhi zhe zhi zhou ye 。bu ran ,zhou gong zhi sheng ,er guan 、cai bu mian yan 。si ke yi jian xiang zhi ji hua yu shun ,gu neng ren xian shi neng er an yu qi wei ,ze jia yu qi min ,ji si er ren huai zhi ye 。zhu hou zhi qing ,ming yu tian zi ,gai 《zhou guan 》zhi zhi ,qi dai fang yu shun zhi feng xiang zuo ?
wu yu shi yi you yi xin ren xing zhi shan ,tian xia wu bu ke hua zhi ren ye 。ran ze tang ren zhi hui zhi ye ,ju xiang zhi shi ye ;jin zhi zhu yi zhi feng zhi ye ,cheng xiang zhi zhong ye 。si yi ye ,wu jiang yi biao yu shi ,shi zhi ren zhi bu shan ,sui ruo xiang yan ,you ke yi gai ;er jun zi zhi xiu de ,ji qi zhi ye ,sui ruo xiang zhi bu ren ,er you ke yi hua zhi ye 。”
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