项脊轩志


  项脊轩,旧南阁子也。室仅方丈,可容一人居。百年老屋,尘泥渗漉,雨泽下注;每移案,顾视无可置者。又北向,不能得日,日过午已昏。余稍为修葺,使不上漏。前辟四窗,垣墙周庭,以当南日,日影反照,室始洞然。又杂植兰桂竹木于庭,旧时栏楯,亦遂增胜。借书满架,偃仰啸歌,冥然兀坐,万籁有声;而庭阶寂寂,小鸟时来啄食,人至不去。三五之夜,明月半墙,桂影斑驳,风移影动,珊珊可爱。(阶寂寂 一作:堦寂寂)   然余居于此,多可喜,亦多可悲。先是,庭中通南北为一。迨诸父异爨,内外多置小门墙,往往而是,东犬西吠,客逾庖而宴,鸡栖于厅。庭中始为篱,已为墙,凡再变矣。家有老妪,尝居于此。妪,先大母婢也,乳二世,先妣抚之甚厚。室西连于中闺,先妣尝一至。妪每谓余曰:“某所,而母立于兹。”妪又曰:“汝姊在吾怀,呱呱而泣;娘以指叩门扉曰:‘儿寒乎?欲食乎?’吾从板外相为应答。”语未毕,余泣,妪亦泣。余自束发读书轩中,一日,大母过余曰:“吾儿,久不见若影,何竟日默默在此,大类女郎也?”比去,以手阖门,自语曰:“吾家读书久不效,儿之成,则可待乎!”顷之,持一象笏至,曰:“此吾祖太常公宣德间执此以朝,他日汝当用之!”瞻顾遗迹,如在昨日,令人长号不自禁。   轩东故尝为厨,人往,从轩前过。余扃牖而居,久之,能以足音辨人。轩凡四遭火,得不焚,殆有神护者。项脊生曰:“蜀清守丹穴,利甲天下,其后秦皇帝筑女怀清台;刘玄德与曹操争天下,诸葛孔明起陇中。方二人之昧昧于一隅也,世何足以知之,余区区处败屋中,方扬眉、瞬目,谓有奇景。人知之者,其谓与坎井之蛙何异?”   余既为此志,后五年,吾妻来归,时至轩中,从余问古事,或凭几学书。吾妻归宁,述诸小妹语曰:“闻姊家有阁子,且何谓阁子也?”其后六年,吾妻死,室坏不修。其后二年,余久卧病无聊,乃使人复葺南阁子,其制稍异于前。然自后余多在外,不常居。   庭有枇杷树,吾妻死之年所手植也,今已亭亭如盖矣。
  xiang ji xuan ,jiu nan ge zi ye 。shi jin fang zhang ,ke rong yi ren ju 。bai nian lao wu ,chen ni shen zuo ,yu ze xia zhu ;mei yi an ,gu shi wu ke zhi zhe 。you bei xiang ,bu neng de ri ,ri guo wu yi hun 。yu shao wei xiu zuo ,shi bu shang lou 。qian bi si chuang ,yuan qiang zhou ting ,yi dang nan ri ,ri ying fan zhao ,shi shi dong ran 。you za zhi lan gui zhu mu yu ting ,jiu shi lan ,yi sui zeng sheng 。jie shu man jia ,zuo yang xiao ge ,zuo ran zuo zuo ,wan zuo you sheng ;er ting jie ji ji ,xiao niao shi lai zhuo shi ,ren zhi bu qu 。san wu zhi ye ,ming yue ban qiang ,gui ying ban bo ,feng yi ying dong ,shan shan ke ai 。(jie ji ji yi zuo : ji ji )   ran yu ju yu ci ,duo ke xi ,yi duo ke bei 。xian shi ,ting zhong tong nan bei wei yi 。zuo zhu fu yi zuo ,nei wai duo zhi xiao men qiang ,wang wang er shi ,dong quan xi fei ,ke yu zuo er yan ,ji qi yu ting 。ting zhong shi wei li ,yi wei qiang ,fan zai bian yi 。jia you lao zuo ,chang ju yu ci 。zuo ,xian da mu zuo ye ,ru er shi ,xian zuo fu zhi shen hou 。shi xi lian yu zhong gui ,xian zuo chang yi zhi 。zuo mei wei yu yue :“mou suo ,er mu li yu zi 。”zuo you yue :“ru zuo zai wu huai ,zuo zuo er qi ;niang yi zhi zuo men zuo yue :‘er han hu ?yu shi hu ?’wu cong ban wai xiang wei ying da 。”yu wei bi ,yu qi ,zuo yi qi 。yu zi shu fa du shu xuan zhong ,yi ri ,da mu guo yu yue :“wu er ,jiu bu jian ruo ying ,he jing ri mo mo zai ci ,da lei nv lang ye ?”bi qu ,yi shou zuo men ,zi yu yue :“wu jia du shu jiu bu xiao ,er zhi cheng ,ze ke dai hu !”qing zhi ,chi yi xiang zuo zhi ,yue :“ci wu zu tai chang gong xuan de jian zhi ci yi chao ,ta ri ru dang yong zhi !”zhan gu yi ji ,ru zai zuo ri ,ling ren chang hao bu zi jin 。   xuan dong gu chang wei chu ,ren wang ,cong xuan qian guo 。yu zuo zuo er ju ,jiu zhi ,neng yi zu yin bian ren 。xuan fan si zao huo ,de bu fen ,dai you shen hu zhe 。xiang ji sheng yue :“shu qing shou dan xue ,li jia tian xia ,qi hou qin huang di zhu nv huai qing tai ;liu xuan de yu cao cao zheng tian xia ,zhu ge kong ming qi long zhong 。fang er ren zhi mei mei yu yi yu ye ,shi he zu yi zhi zhi ,yu qu qu chu bai wu zhong ,fang yang mei 、shun mu ,wei you qi jing 。ren zhi zhi zhe ,qi wei yu kan jing zhi wa he yi ?”   yu ji wei ci zhi ,hou wu nian ,wu qi lai gui ,shi zhi xuan zhong ,cong yu wen gu shi ,huo ping ji xue shu 。wu qi gui ning ,shu zhu xiao mei yu yue :“wen zuo jia you ge zi ,qie he wei ge zi ye ?”qi hou liu nian ,wu qi si ,shi huai bu xiu 。qi hou er nian ,yu jiu wo bing wu liao ,nai shi ren fu zuo nan ge zi ,qi zhi shao yi yu qian 。ran zi hou yu duo zai wai ,bu chang ju 。   ting you zuo zuo shu ,wu qi si zhi nian suo shou zhi ye ,jin yi ting ting ru gai yi 。
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相关问题?

《项脊轩志》的作者是谁?

《项脊轩志》的作者是"归有光"。


《项脊轩志》这首诗词是那个朝代?

《项脊轩志》的朝代是"明代"。