鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美、妻妾之奉、所识穷乏者得我与?乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之:是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。 (与 通 欤;乡 通 向;辟 通 避)
yu ,wo suo yu ye ;xiong zhang ,yi wo suo yu ye 。er zhe bu ke de jian ,she yu er qu xiong zhang zhe ye 。sheng ,yi wo suo yu ye ;yi ,yi wo suo yu ye 。er zhe bu ke de jian ,she sheng er qu yi zhe ye 。sheng yi wo suo yu ,suo yu you shen yu sheng zhe ,gu bu wei gou de ye ;si yi wo suo e ,suo e you shen yu si zhe ,gu huan you suo bu bi ye 。ru shi ren zhi suo yu mo shen yu sheng ,ze fan ke yi de sheng zhe he bu yong ye ?shi ren zhi suo e mo shen yu si zhe ,ze fan ke yi bi huan zhe he bu wei ye ?you shi ze sheng er you bu yong ye ,you shi ze ke yi bi huan er you bu wei ye 。shi gu suo yu you shen yu sheng zhe ,suo e you shen yu si zhe 。fei du xian zhe you shi xin ye ,ren jie you zhi ,xian zhe neng wu sang er 。
yi zuo shi ,yi dou geng ,de zhi ze sheng ,fu de ze si 。hu er er yu zhi ,xing dao zhi ren fu shou ;zuo er er yu zhi ,qi ren bu xie ye 。wan zhong ze bu bian li yi er shou zhi ,wan zhong yu wo he jia yan !wei gong shi zhi mei 、qi zuo zhi feng 、suo shi qiong fa zhe de wo yu ?xiang wei shen si er bu shou ,jin wei gong shi zhi mei wei zhi ;xiang wei shen si er bu shou ,jin wei qi zuo zhi feng wei zhi ;xiang wei shen si er bu shou ,jin wei suo shi qiong fa zhe de wo er wei zhi :shi yi bu ke yi yi hu ?ci zhi wei shi qi ben xin 。 (yu tong zuo ;xiang tong xiang ;bi tong bi )
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